首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2018-08-16
40
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 1?
选项
A、person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推论题。A选项意思是:某一特定群体的有效领导者,不一定就可以成为另一群体的有效领导者。这正好与第一段的意思相吻合,即领导者没有一个固定的特点,只是符合了一个特定群体需要的人就有可能成为该群体的领导者(It seems. .. virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group)。B选项和C选项的意思与本文无关。D选项意为:许多人想成为领导者,但却很少能拿出证据来证明他们具有这样的资格。显然是对文章意思的曲解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bZPC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethats
Itwasalmost8yearslater______theyoungmangothisdoctor’sdegreeandbecameanengineer.
Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“WhyIAttendedCollege?”Youshouldwriteatleast100words,an
Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,please()thedoctor.
Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek.
Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:FailureIstheMotherofSuccess.Youshould,writeatleast120
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesofthese"
Thekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭旧物出售)istogetthewordout.Thebestmeansofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadi
Onemoreassistantwillberequiredtocheckreporters’nameswhentheyarriveatthepressconference.
Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.
随机试题
市内一般道路的回土夯实应高出路()厘米,在郊区大地上回土可高出地表15—20厘米。
女,30岁,因加夜班后次日咽痛、鼻塞,伴低热,查体发现咽部红肿,咽后壁、扁桃体淋巴滤泡增殖,下颌淋巴结肿大,血白细胞4.5×109/L。最可能出现的并发症是
A、纯浆液性腺B、纯粘液性腺C、混合性腺D、以浆液性腺泡为主的混合性腺E、以粘液性腺泡为主的湿合性腺唇腺属于
以下支持结核性胸腔积液诊断的是
依据《工伤保险条例》的规定,工伤保险费根据()的原则,确定费率。
()是营业部经营管理的核心。
文艺复兴时期发明油画的画家凡.艾克兄弟是()人。
衡量一个国家或地区基础教育水平的重要标志是()
将f(x)=展开成傅里叶级数.
A、Arecordingartist.B、AFrenchteacher.C、Astudent.D、Ateachingassistant.C推理题。从女士说话内容可知教授在招聘一个学生作为语音室助理(lookingforastud
最新回复
(
0
)