首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2018-08-16
31
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 1?
选项
A、person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推论题。A选项意思是:某一特定群体的有效领导者,不一定就可以成为另一群体的有效领导者。这正好与第一段的意思相吻合,即领导者没有一个固定的特点,只是符合了一个特定群体需要的人就有可能成为该群体的领导者(It seems. .. virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group)。B选项和C选项的意思与本文无关。D选项意为:许多人想成为领导者,但却很少能拿出证据来证明他们具有这样的资格。显然是对文章意思的曲解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bZPC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Thereisalotofevidence_________toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.
Thekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭旧物出售)istogetthewordout.Thebestmeansofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadi
Thekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭旧物出售)istogetthewordout.Thebestmeansofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadi
Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.
A、Tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.B、Nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.C、Nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappoin
Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeo
IfI______thatyourbusinesswasgrowingsorapidly,Iwouldn’thavebeenworriedaboutit.
Theirnewsystemlooksmodernandadvancedwhileour,______,seemsveryold-fashioned.
Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.
随机试题
小细胞性贫血RDW明显增高见于
女,38岁,劳累后心悸、心前区不适2年。查体:心尖部抬举性搏动,胸骨左缘第3肋间闻及叹息样舒张期杂音,向心尖部传导。股动脉闻及枪击音。X线检查示:左心房和左心室增大,升主动脉和弓部增宽。考虑为()
在“奇虎360诉腾讯”垄断案审理中,人们对是否应当将移动端即时通讯服务界定为相关市场,社交网站、微博服务、手机短信、电子邮箱等是否属于本案相关市场发生了争议。上述争议实际上围绕()展开。
企业享受的下列税收优惠中,属于企业会计准则规定的政府补助的是()。
中原公司依法取得某块土地建设用地使用权并在办理报建审批手续后,开始了房屋建设,并已经完成了外部装修。对此,下列()是正确的。
常常用电吹风来吹头发,却没想过用它烘干潮湿的衣服,这种情况属于()。
教师对学生的某个特征产生强烈印象,从而形成以点概面的偏见,这是教育活动中的()。
下列山脉呈南北走向的是()。
有以下程序: structst{intx;int*y;}*pt; inta[]={1,2},b[]={3,4}; structstc[2]={10,a,20,b}; pt=c; 以下选项中表达式值为11的是()。
Onephaseofthebusinesscycleistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwo-foldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.During
最新回复
(
0
)