首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
At the Polish Club in Glasgow, Scots and Poles socialize easily. Many of the customers in its restaurant are Scottish, eager to
At the Polish Club in Glasgow, Scots and Poles socialize easily. Many of the customers in its restaurant are Scottish, eager to
admin
2018-06-28
42
问题
At the Polish Club in Glasgow, Scots and Poles socialize easily. Many of the customers in its restaurant are Scottish, eager to try Polish food before going there on holiday, says 16-year-old Mari-a, who moved to Scotland eight years ago and works in the club part-time as a waitress. She, by contrast, has no desire to return. Scotland’s welcome has been warm. Its government wants it to be warmer still.
Scotland’s leaders have long maintained that they need immigrants more than the rest of Britain does, both to boost the country’s sparse population and to alleviate skills shortages. Between 1981 and 2003 Scotland’s population declined. Most of the population growth that Scotland has seen since then has been thanks to migrants, largely from outside Britain. Scots are having fewer children and ageing more rapidly than other Britons; on current trends the Scottish population will swell by just 4% by 2062 compared with 23% for Britain as a whole, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies. The only group expected to grow is the oldest one.
If Scots vote for independence, a nationalist government promises to encourage immigration. It would offer incentives for migrants willing to move to far-flung spots. It would ease the nationwide requirement that immigrants must earn a particular salary to gain residency to reflect the lower cost of living there. Students would be able to stay after graduating and work for several years.
Turning these aspirations into a workable immigration policy would be tricky. Though anxious to join the EU, Scotland’s government is less keen on the Schengen travel zone, which allows non-EU citizens to travel on a single visa. It wants to remain part of the Common Travel Area, like the Republic of Ireland, which imposes minimal border controls. Robert Wright, an economist at Strath-clyde University who has advised the government on demography, is unconvinced this pick-and-mix approach to EU membership would work.
And this would be one of many strains on Scotland’s relationship with the rest of Britain. Different immigration policies in two countries that share a land border could result in stricter controls, including passport checks between them. Humza Yousaf, Scotland’s minister for external affairs and international development, denies they would be necessary. Scotland would have border management, he stresses, not border guards. But some English politicians may disagree.
If the nationalists lose the independence vote, London could be minded to devolve further powers to Scotland, perhaps including over immigration. Mr Wright argues there is scope for more regional diversity. In Canada, immigration requirements are eased if people agree to live in less popular provinces.
Scots are somewhat less resistant to immigration than other Britons. Some 58% want fewer migrants in Scotland. Fully 75% of English and Welsh people want fewer in their countries, says a report by the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford. And Scots are more sanguine. Just 21% identify immigration as one of the most important issues facing the country, lower than the British average of 33%, according to Ipsos MORI, a pollster.
That equanimity stems in part from the fact that migrants in Scotland are not especially common. More than half of its "foreign" residents come from other parts of Britain. Attitudes to immigrants tend to be softest where newcomers are scarce, as in Scotland, or very numerous, as in London. They harden in between those extremes. In eastern England, for example, where eastern Europeans are increasingly numerous, 38% fume about immigration. If Scotland manages to entice more foreigners, it will enter this difficult middle territory. The warm Scottish welcome could cool.
选项
答案
B
解析
根据Institute for Fiscal Studies定位到第二段。答案句为:...on current trends the Scottish population will swell by just 4% by 2062 compared with 23% for Britain as a whole,according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies.与该句相关的选项为[B]Scotland’s population will grow slowly。其中,Scotland’s population=Scottish population;grow=swell“膨胀,增长”;slowly =just 4%。故本题选择[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bj6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Tomastertheviolintakes10,000hoursofpractice.Putinthattimeand【C1】______willfollow.This,atleast,iswhatmanymus
Inasweepingoverallinspectionofits$21billionMedicaidprogram,theFloridaLegislatureapprovedabilltoshiftnearlyth
Inasweepingoverallinspectionofits$21billionMedicaidprogram,theFloridaLegislatureapprovedabilltoshiftnearlyth
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Supposeyouhavedamagedyourfriend’scomputerwhenyoulivedinhishouseafewdaysago.Writehimaletterto1)makean
随机试题
驾驶机动车遇到这种情况要如何行驶?
ARF出现下列哪些情况时应选择透析疗法
标准差与标准误都是常用的变异指标,二者看起来很相似,但含义却相差很大。下面的几种表述中,最恰当的一项是
输血后7~14天发生的输血并发症是
张某,男,肝硬化致门静脉高压症,分流手术前的护理哪项正确( )。【历年考试真题】
天元公司和地方公司签订建设工程施工合同,约定由地方公司承建天元公司位于A市的写字楼。并在合同中约定了仲裁条款:凡因本合同所发生之一切纠纷,均提交B市仲裁委员会仲裁,但适用C仲裁委员会的仲裁规则。天元公司在后续检查中发现地方公司将工程转包于丙公司,并未按照合
2019年2月,中国居民按照与图书公司签订的合同取得稿酬20000元,则杨某取得稿酬所得的应纳税收入额为()元。
土地使用制度是在不改变城市土地国有的条件下,采取()等方式将土地使用权有偿、有限地出让给土地使用者。
设X~N(μ,σ2),且P{X≤σ}>P{X>σ},则μ/σ().
DearSirs,IwillgraduatefromtheShanghaiInstituteofForeignTradethisyear.AsastudentofEnglishforBusiness,Ih
最新回复
(
0
)