首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Parenthood isn’t a career-killer. In fact, economists with two or more kids tend to produce more research, not less, than their
Parenthood isn’t a career-killer. In fact, economists with two or more kids tend to produce more research, not less, than their
admin
2015-03-20
64
问题
Parenthood isn’t a career-killer. In fact, economists with two or more kids tend to produce more research, not less, than their one-child or childless colleagues. But female economists【C1】______can pay a price in terms of productivity after becoming mothers, especially【C2】______they’re young or unmarried.
That’s according to a new research from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. There is widespread【C3】______that motherhood is【C4】______costly in terms of professional career advancement. "In particular, it is often【C5】______that the only way for young women to【C6】______a challenging career is to remain childless," they wrote. Our study of the academic labor market arrives at a somewhat less【C7】______picture: We do not observe a family gap in research productivity among female academic economists.【C8】______, motherhood-induced decreases in research productivity are less pronounced than usually purported.
The authors in early 2012【C9】______about 10, 000 economists through the Research Papers in Economics online platform,【C10】______the academics’ answers with their publication records. They gauged an economist’s productivity【C11】______looking at their output: published research, weighted by journal【C12】______. Among their findings:
Mothers of at least two children are,【C13】______, more productive than mothers of only one child, and mothers in general are more【C14】______than childless women. Fathers of【C15】______two children are also more productive than fathers of one child and childless men. Toward the end of their careers, however, childless men appear to be somewhat more productive than fathers of one child.
Parenthood does appear linked to【C16】______productivity while the children are 12 and younger: mothers average a 17.4% loss, while fathers average a 5% loss. A female economist with three children, on average,【C17】______the equivalent of four years of research【C18】______by the time her kids become teenagers. Women who are married or in a【C19】______relationship do not have any drop in research productivity in the three years following childbirth. For single mothers, research output drops by roughly a third【C20】______the same period.
【C18】
选项
A、papers
B、results
C、work
D、output
答案
D
解析
根据上下文,可知A female economist,with three children,on average,theequivalent of four years of research——by the time her kids become teenagers意为“有三个孩子的女性经济学家在孩子长到十几岁时会平均损失掉相当于四年的研究成果。”此处所填单词意为“成果”与research搭配,而关于研究成果,文中的最后一段的最后一句有明显的提示:research output。故D.output“产量,输出量”符合题意,为正确答案。paper“论文”,result“结果”,work“工作”,均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bn74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
NewChangesinAcademicJournelPublishingItusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthel
NewChangesinAcademicJournelPublishingItusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthel
NewChangesinAcademicJournelPublishingItusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthel
TheRelationshipBetweenOurPersonalityandSiblingsForalongtime,researchershavetriedtonaildownjustwhatshapes
TheRelationshipBetweenOurPersonalityandSiblingsForalongtime,researchershavetriedtonaildownjustwhatshapes
TheRelationshipBetweenOurPersonalityandSiblingsForalongtime,researchershavetriedtonaildownjustwhatshapes
Dostudentslearnfromprogrammedinstruction?Theresearchleavesusinnodoubtofthis.Theydo,indeed,learn.(46)Manykind
The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.A
随机试题
某男,28岁,平素嗜食辛辣,一个月前因饮酒过度引起上腹部疼痛,多方治疗效果不佳。现病人胃脘隐隐灼痛,饥不欲食,嘈杂,口燥咽干,口渴欲饮,体瘦,大便偏干,舌红无苔而干,脉细。
A、含草酸钙簇晶B、含草酸钙砂晶C、含草酸钙针晶D、含草酸钙疗晶E、不合草酸钙结晶大青叶()
国务院银行业监督管理机构根据履行职责的需要设立派出机构,下列关于派出机构的说法正确的是:()
铅衬里的固定方法有搪钉固定法、( )、压板固定法(焊接式)等。
不定期清查是根据需要只对部分财产物资进行的清查,具体对象通常是流动性较强的财产,如现金、原材料、在产品及产成品等。()
以下不属于个人贷款的特征的是()
投资银行按照议定价格从发行人手中购进将要发行的全部股票,然后再出售给投资者,最后将所筹集的资金交付发行人的股票销售方式是()。
采用面向对象方法开发软件的过程中,抽取和整理用户需求并建立问题域精确模型的过程叫______。
网络操作系统种类比较多,下面()不属于网络操作系统
某二叉树共有12个结点,其中叶子结点只有1个。则该二叉树的深度为(根结点在第1层)
最新回复
(
0
)