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  3. Developing a peaceful, understanding, and supportive relationship between parents and children is not an easy task. Failures can

Developing a peaceful, understanding, and supportive relationship between parents and children is not an easy task. Failures can

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问题     Developing a peaceful, understanding, and supportive relationship between parents and children is not an easy task. Failures can and do occur at any age level, and at times the results are the abuse, neglect, and even death of children.
    Child abuse has become a major topic in child development and an issue of much national concern. In the span of four legislative years, 1963-1967, all fifty states enacted laws calling for the reporting of injuries inflicted on children. By 1973, the United States Congress passed the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act(Public Law 93-247). This law not only reflected the mood of concerned citizens, but it also did much to clear up the confusion and disagreement over what is child abuse.
    The question "what causes child abuse?" has prompted much debate. The single most persistent myth which had plagued efforts to understand causes is the notion that parents who abuse children are mentally disturbed or ill. Although there is no specific psychiatric diagnosis which comprises the behavior and personalities of abuser, they seem to share a common style of child rearing. Those parents demand high levels of child performance and they often use severe physical punishment to ensure the child’s proper behavior. Abusive parents themselves were raised In similar family situations and their own childhood experience has a lasting influence on their behavior as adults.
    Current research has suggested, however, that the "abuser is sick" hypothesis is too limited. A broader social, psychological approach recognizes that some personal problems are implicit but that psychological factors arise out of a social context. Social factors include unemployment, social isolation, and unwanted pregnancy. Moreover, findings that abuse occurs more frequently in larger families and families with low income, poor education, and low occupational status suggest that many such parents cannot withstand the twenty-four-hour-a-day responsibility to raise and care for their children. These problems aggravate the situation, especially when combined with the general approval in our culture of violence.
This selection suggests that child abuse is______.
选项 A、a growing problem whose causes are not fully understood
B、caused primarily by the mental illness of parents
C、a problem in the United States, but a greater one in Europe
D、easily determined because of recent public laws
答案A
解析 题目问：这一选段表明，虐待儿童是怎样的?细节判断题。第二段第一句：Child abuse hasbecome a major topic in child development and an issue of much national concern．第三段首句：The question‘what causes child abuse?’has prompted much debate．通过这段话可知，虐待儿童已经成为孩子成长过程中的一个重要话题，也成了整个国家关注的焦点。但是什么导致了虐待儿童这一问题已经引起了诸多争论。所以，答案是A。
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