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  3. Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital admin

Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital admin

admin2013-12-08  48
问题     Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.
    At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
    The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
    Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的)nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
    Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is______.
选项 A、negative
B、neutral
C、critical
D、positive
答案D
解析 本题属于态度倾向题，提问的是作者对Beth Israel医院护理系统的态度如何。通读全文可知，作者对该医院的护理系统有赞扬之意。文章第一段便开门见山地指出要想改善护理不完善的状况，就应学习Beth Israel医院这个好榜样。随后几段又对该医院护理系统的情况进行了介绍。由此看来，D)项“赞成的，支持的”与本文信息相符，选项A)“消极的，否定的”，选项B)“中立的”，选项C)“批评的”均与作者的语气不符，故正确答案应选D)。
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