首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
admin
2015-12-01
21
问题
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "so much important attached to intellectual pursuits". According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope — all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churched.
Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. "Our main end was to catch fish."
The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay______.
选项
A、were famous in the New World for their writings
B、gained increasing importance in religious affairs
C、abandoned high positions before coming to the New World
D、created a new intellectual atmosphere in New England
答案
D
解析
本题的依据句是第3段的最后1句:There men wrote and published extensively,reaching both New World and Old World audiences,and giving New England an atmosphere ofintellectual earnestness.从中可知,D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bzGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Smallbusinessownersmustaccepttheburdensofentrepreneurship.Beinginbusinessforyour-selfrequiresyourfullattention
ThehistoryofAfrican-Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【21】anongoingstraggleagainst【22】andindif
Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe______byinsects.
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—governmentorprivate--shouldhavelittleornoimpactonthe
It______metoseehiminsuchabadhealth.Hewassuchanenergeticandstrongyoungmanonlyseveralmonthsago.
ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth’ssurfaceoverthepastcenturyaresimilarinsize
Duringthelastthirtyyears,theinternationaleconomyhasexperiencedabasicchange.ImprovementsintheInternetandotherc
Duringthelastthirtyyears,theinternationaleconomyhasexperiencedabasicchange.ImprovementsintheInternetandotherc
Thedeclineinmoralstandards—whichhaslong-concernedsocialanalysts—hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmeric
Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable;AthattheyareBintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunication
随机试题
我国目前正在发展的企业集团的类型主要有()
TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."Ispentsixt
所谓Roger病是指( )
手术输血过程中发现手术野渗血不止和低血压最可能的并发症是()
滑坡事故防治技术包括()。
色彩可以引起人的情绪性反应,也影响人的疲劳感。对引起眼睛疲劳而言,()最不易引起视觉疲劳且认读速度快、准确率高。
某构件厂设计年产销量为6万件,每件售价为400元,单件产品的变动成本为150元,单件产品营业税及附加为50元,年固定成本为300万元。该厂年利润达到100万元时的年产销量是()。
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,2018-2019年发生的相关交易或事项如下:(1)2018年1月1日,甲公司以银行存款596万元、一批商品和一栋办公楼作为对价,从乙公司原股东处取得乙公司60%的股权投资,并于当日办妥了产权转移等相关手续。甲公司付出的商品成本
怎样理解资产评估的市场性特点?
(2015年真题)甲涉嫌犯聚众斗殴罪,在2010年8月9日被抓捕时逃跑。2014年6月5日,甲抢夺他人财物,数额特别巨大。下列选项中,正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)