首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
College Studying I. The【T1】of preparation for college studying【T1】______ —College studying is well accepted both in theory and i
College Studying I. The【T1】of preparation for college studying【T1】______ —College studying is well accepted both in theory and i
admin
2018-04-04
41
问题
College Studying
I. The【T1】of preparation for college studying【T1】______
—College studying is well accepted both in theory and in practice.
—Study strategies are hidden because teachers assume that their
students have already fully prepared.
II. The factors related to effective studying and active learning
1.【T2】characteristics【T2】______
The first factor is a student’s ability to understand the situation or
context.
The【T3】factors include:【T3】______
1)The texts
—Early research was mainly concerned with text structure:
—Current research heads in two directions:
a)There has been a recent emphasis on how students approach
text in a variety of【T4】【T4】______
b)College students should use【T5】strategies to interact with【T5】______
lecture notes.
2)The academic tasks
—Students should understand their academic tasks and adjust
their【T6】accordingly.【T6】______
—Two focused areas:
a)How tasks vary across domains
b)The use of【T7】methodology【T7】______
2. Characteristics of【T8】【T8】______
—prior knowledge
a)First generation of knowledge: laying the【T9】【T9】______
b)Second generation of knowledge: examining knowledge related to social and cultural contexts.
—metacognitive abilities
—motivational levels
—【T10】: key to how information is processed【T10】______
【T6】
College Studying
Good morning. Today’s lecture is about college studying. It is well accepted both in theory and in practice that academically successful college students know how to study. Research suggests, however, that many students enter postsecondary institutions unprepared to meet the studying demands placed on them. This lack of preparation can be traced, in part, to the "hidden curriculum" at the secondary level. That is, study strategies are "hidden" because teachers at all levels assume that their students already have a repertoire of studying behavior when they enter the classroom.
We will mainly talk about the two factors related to effective studying and active learning. They are as follows:
(2)First, course characteristics. The first factor that influences studying at the college level is a student’s ability to understand the situation or context. Many people describe context as the characteristics of a course, or the external factors that influence reading and studying. These external factors include the texts that are assigned and the academic tasks that are either tacitly or explicitly communicated by the professor. First, we will discuss the role of text.
Early research examining text was mainly concerned with text structure. Currently, text research, as it is related to college studying, seems to be heading in two directions.
(4)First, there has been a recent emphasis on how students approach text in a variety of domains, particularly in history and science, as well as on students’ beliefs about these texts.
A second direction that currently is drawing interest examines lecture notes as texts, particularly how students attempt to organize and study these texts as part of test preparation.(5)The results from these studies, which are helping to create a theory of note-taking beyond the encoding-storage perspective, strongly support the notion that college students should use generative strategies to interact with lecture notes.
The second course-specific characteristic is academic tasks, the products students are asked to formulate and the operations or thinking processes they should use to do so. To be successful in their studying, students must understand the characteristics and nuances of academic tasks and then adjust their strategies accordingly.
Current research on academic tasks has focused on two areas. Some researchers have investigated how tasks vary across domains.(7)Other studies have investigated academic tasks using case study methodology to describe the patterns of students’ interpretation of academic tasks, their choice of strategies, and their subsequent academic performance.
(8)The second factor is characteristics of the learner. The important things to active learning are students’ prior knowledge, metacognitive abilities, motivational levels, and interest in what they are reading or studying.
(9)Research has examined the role of prior knowledge in comprehension and learning into two periods: first generation of knowledge, which lays the groundwork, and second generation of knowledge, which examines knowledge as it relates to social and cultural contexts. Moreover,(10)interest is key in determining how students process information, and that interesting information seems to be processed differently from uninteresting information.
To sum up, we mainly discussed the research factors related to studying at the college level: course characteristics and learner characteristics. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
strategies
解析
本题为细节题。讲座提到To be successful in their studying,students mustunderstand the characteristics and nuances of academic tasks and then adjust their strategiesaccordingly.即要想学业有成,学生们应该根据学术任务的特点和细微差别来调整他们的学习策略。故填入strategies。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/c2xK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Aghost.B、Awitch.C、Avampire.D、Amummy.B本题考查细节。由句(10)可知,女士问扮成巫婆如何,毕竟女性需要看起来美一些,因此答案为B。
A、Conservative.B、Humorous.C、Considerate.D、Timid.A本题考查人物特征。由句(9)可知,女士说自己很保守,乔装打扮并不是她的风格,因此答案为A。
UsingLyricstoDevelopStudents’CriticalLiteracySonglyricscanbeusedeffectivelyin【T1】toprovidethevoicesrarelyh
CollegeStudyingI.【T1】ofpreparationforcollegestudying【T1】_______—Collegestudyingiswellacceptedbothintheoryandin
CollegeStudyingI.【T1】ofpreparationforcollegestudying【T1】_______—Collegestudyingiswellacceptedbothintheoryandin
A、Ithelpstocontactwitholdfriends.B、Ithelpstomeetnewfriends.C、Ithelpstoshowhappinesstoothers.D、Ithelpstoge
Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudentshavebeen______forcheating.
WinstonChurchill’s______andstirringrhetoric,employedinmanyfamedspeeches,isseenasrepresentingthespiritofwartimeB
[A]enormously[I]abolish[B]occupy[J]role[C]ambiguous[K]underrepresented[D]enrolled[L]extraction[E]professiona
随机试题
肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,宜用
根据中医文献记载,中药炮制理论的形成期是
下面不属于主动靶向制剂的是
《合同法》第72条规定:“债权人可以拒绝债务人部分履行债务,但部分履行不损害债权人利益的除外。债务人部分履行债务给债权人增加的费用,由债务人负担。”试评析这一法条。
背景资料:某集团公司项目部承担某段铁路工程施工,其中一部分为邻近干线营业线增二线,另一部分为双绕新线。主体工程包括石方路堑拓宽、小桥顶进、涵洞接长、新建高桥与隧道、深路堑、高填方及一般路基工程;附属工程包括道口接长及路基防护等。施工期间既有线正常
下列关于行政强制的说法错误的是()。
大学四年级某班共有50名同学,其中奥运会志愿者10人,全运会志愿者17人,30人两种志愿者都不是,则班内是全运会志愿者而非奥运会志愿者的同学数为多少?()
某高校组织了一次试验,学校研究人员把大脑分为若干个区域,扫描后比较了每个人大脑各区域的脑灰质含量。最后的数据显示,智商测试中得分高的人与得分低的人相比,其大脑中有24个区域灰质含量更多,这些区域大都负责人的记忆、反应和语言等各种功能。上述科研人员的判断还需
某品牌电视机厂将所生产的产品全部进行产品质量保险。如果出现质量问题,由保险公司负责赔偿。该企业这种做法()。
根据下述材料,写一篇。700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。中国有句成语叫“缘木求鱼”,用来比喻方法、方向不对就不可能达到自己的目的。然而在我国云南西双版纳。竟然可以在树上捉到名叫“巴跌”的小鱼。
最新回复
(
0
)