首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment wi
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment wi
admin
2013-01-29
65
问题
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation Object relations psychology examines this relationship,which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. 2._____. Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up,such as acquisition of language and toilet training. 3._____.
4._____. Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important,according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child?
5._____. But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?
6._____. When he is placed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
7._____. Now it seems as though he has to start over: his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care,and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
8._____. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to
playschool or day care,he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten;tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death. On the other hand,some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affection is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. 9._____. on the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality. 10._____.
A. A safe,loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.
B. For infants adopted at birth,the effect may be minimal,for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
C. Since such "dependence" in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.
D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.
E. What,then,effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self?
F. His transition to living in an adoptive home may be difficult as he adjusts to new surroundings and caregivers because,by the age of 18 months,he has already begun to develop a sense of self in re lation to others.
G. Despite these actions,sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety.
H. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
I. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth.
J. An adopted child, then,has at least an average chance of successful individuation,assuming he is
adopted by loving parents.
选项
答案
A
解析
一个安全,充满爱的环境是发展健康自我概念的另一必要因素。根据下文“父母对子女的爱心和关爱是必不可少的”此处出现了另外一层意思,故选A。“一个安全,充满爱的环境是发展健康自我概念的另一必要因素”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/c41O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Scientistswilthaveto______newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertofeedmorehungrypeople.
Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Of【1】,onlyaboutha
Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandafinal16hoursofhotparliamentar
JanHendrikSchon’ssuccessseemedtoogoodtobetrue,anditwas.InonlyfouryearsasaphysicistatBellLaboratories,Scho
JanHendrikSchon’ssuccessseemedtoogoodtobetrue,anditwas.InonlyfouryearsasaphysicistatBellLaboratories,Scho
Medicalconsumerism--likeallsortsofconsumerism,onlymoremenacingly--isdesignedtobesatisfying.【51】Theprolongationofl
5.____intheirislandcommunity,thevarioustribesusedlanguageswhichbecamemoreandmoresimilartoeachother’s.
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehireda
onthemorningofSeptember’11th,IboardedthetrainfromWashingtonHeightsinUpperManhattanjustasusualandwenttothe
Anareaofrichforestswas______tolife.
随机试题
“彼亦一是非,此亦一是非。”这句话中体现的是()。
根据零件定位方法的不同,焊接结构装配的方法可分为哪几种?
某宗房地产1992年至1996年的价格分别为681/m2、713/m2、781/m2和818元/m2,若估计该房地产1999年的趋势价格,则可用()方法进行评估。
在计算粮食产量时,薯类折算粮食的比例为()。
节税与风险并存,节税越多的方案往往也是风险()的方案,两者的权衡取决于多种因素,包括客户对风险的态度这个因素。
编写教科书和教师进行教学工作的直接依据是()。
经教育部同意,2015年6月1日,位于四川省泸州市的泸州医学院更名为四川医科大学。但几天之后,四川大学以公函的形式,向教育部表达了反对意见。认为“四川医科大学”的简称易与华西医科大学(2000年9月已并人四川大学)历史曾用名“四川医学院”的简称“川医”混淆
Onedaythewindsaidtothesun,"Lookatthatmanwalkingalongtheroad.Icangethiscoatoffmorequicklythanyoucan.""
Theaccommodationwascheap,butthefoodwasvery____.
Theblue,mysticLakeElsinoreliesinaninlandCaliforniavalley,whichisteemingandsteamingwithhotsprings.Rimmedbysh
最新回复
(
0
)