2. 外语
  3. --Do you know ______ the price of meals on the railway has increased recently?--Yes, by 15%.

--Do you know ______ the price of meals on the railway has increased recently?--Yes, by 15%.

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问题 --Do you know ______ the price of meals on the railway has increased recently?--Yes, by 15%.
选项 A、how long
B、how often
C、how much
D、how soon
答案C
解析 本题前一句问“你知道近来火车饭菜价格涨了多少钱吗?”对金钱的多少提问一般用how much。how long是问时间的长短；how often是对事物发生的频率提问；how soon表示时间，意思是“多快”。根据分析本题的正确答案选C。拓展：感叹句通常由what/how引导，what一般修饰名词，how一般修饰动词、副词、形容词，句末用感叹号。几种常见结构： 1)How+ adj./adv. +主语+谓语! 2)How(=adv.)+主语+谓语! 3)What +adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 4)What+ a/an +adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 5)How+ adj. +a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语注意：在一定条件下，what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可相互转换。例： What delicious moon-cakes they are! =How delicious the moon cakes are! What a beautiful flower it is!  =How beautiful a flower it is!
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