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外语
A、It can lead to incorrect judgments. B、It can cause mistrust among people. C、It can result in instant losses. D、It can give ris
A、It can lead to incorrect judgments. B、It can cause mistrust among people. C、It can result in instant losses. D、It can give ris
admin
2022-10-27
53
问题
In social psychology, the term "person perception" refers to the mental processes that we use to form impressions of other people. It includes not just how we form these impressions, but the conclusions we make about other people based on our impressions. Consider how often you make this kind of judgment every day. When you meet with a new coworker, you immediately begin to develop an initial impression of this person. When you visit the grocery store, you might draw conclusions about the cashier who checks you out
.
Obviously, person perception is a very subjective process that can be affected by a number of variables, including the characteristics of the person you’re observing, the context of the situation, your own personal traits, and your past experiences
. One of the techniques we use in person perception is social categorization. In this process, we mentally categorize people into different groups based on common characteristics.
Problems with this technique include the fact that it can lead to errors and prejudice
. Imagine that you are getting on a bus. There are only two seats available. One is next to a small elderly woman; the other is next to a muscular, fierce-looking man. You sit next to the elderly woman, who unfortunately turns out to be quite skilled at picking pockets. Because of social categorization, you immediately judge the woman as harmless and the man as threatening, leading to the loss of your wallet.
16. What does the passage say we tend to do every day?
17. What do we learn about "person perception" from this passage?
18. What is the problem with using social categorization in person perception?
选项
A、It can lead to incorrect judgments.
B、It can cause mistrust among people.
C、It can result in instant losses.
D、It can give rise to gender bias.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到,我们在个人知觉中使用的方法之一是社会分类。在这个过程中,我们在内心根据共同的特征将人们划分为不同的群体。随后紧接着提到,这种方法的问题在于会导致错误和偏见。选项A与录音内容一致,因此为正确答案。录音中举的例子本身就是性别偏见,作者借此表示这种刻板印象会导致错误的判断,即老妇人偷盗钱包,因此选项D排除;选项B、C录音中未提及。
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0
大学英语四级
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