首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scholars and students have always been great travellers. The official case for "academic mobility" is now often stated in impres
Scholars and students have always been great travellers. The official case for "academic mobility" is now often stated in impres
admin
2012-05-19
87
问题
Scholars and students have always been great travellers. The official case for "academic mobility" is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centres of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.
In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.
Frequently these specialisations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware, of what is happening in different centres of research and to meet each other in cpnferences and symposia From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all formalized schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus.
But as the specialisations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there had been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems’thrown up by the modern world, and by recent advances in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences.
The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helped scholars to ______.
选项
A、spend less time travelling
B、cut down research costs
C、develop their ideas more quickly
D、keep up with current developments
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cVp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Publicityisanypromotionalcommunicationaboutanorganizationoritsproductsthatispresentedbythemediabutisnotpaid
Highoilpriceshavenotyetproducedaneconomicshockamongconsumingcountries,butfurtherrises,especiallysharp(1)_____,
Writealettertooneofyourhighschoolclassmateswhoisinanearbycity,andinvitehim/hertoyourcityatthisweekend.S
IsaacNewtonwasnotapleasantman.Hisrelationswithotheracademicswerenotorious,withmostofhislaterlifespentembroi
What’sthepublic’sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmeasuresistheleasthelp
Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithtype2diabetesWhatmighttheauthorthinkofNevilleRigby’scomment?
Television—themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—ismovingintoanewera,
Mostofuswouldliketobeboth(1)_____andcreative.WhywasThomasEdisonabletoinventsomanythings?Washesimplymore
ThepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextistoWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat
WhichofthefollowingreflectsthechangeofCatholicChurch?Therelationshipbetweenthefirsttwoparagraphscanbedescrib
随机试题
A.增加吸氧浓度B.提高最大吸气压力C.增加呼吸频率D.增加呼气末正压E.以上均可机械通气时为减少气压伤的发生,可调节
A、带蹬吊带法B、手法整复、石膏固定法C、两者均有D、两者均无先天性髋关节脱位的治疗方法:1~3岁______。
A.AMI康复运动后心率增加20次/分D.AMI康复运动后收缩压降低%5mmHgE.AMI康复运动后收缩压升高
在糖酵解和糖异生中均有作用的酶是
属中医学基本特点的确切表述是
电路如图所示,在电压u=100simmV作用下,电流为i=2sin(ωt+30。)A,该电路的有功功率和无功功率分别是()。
请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求作答。问题:依据拟定的教学目标,结合该歌曲的学习,设计学唱歌曲环节并说明理由。
影响长时记忆的信息加工的因素有()。
网络协议主要由3个要素组成,它们是语法;语义和【 】。
NooneinfashionissurprisedthatBurberryburnt£28millionofstockA)Lastweek,Burberry’sannualreportrevealedthat
最新回复
(
0
)