首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself fin
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself fin
admin
2017-06-11
26
问题
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect; family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck status. As a result, they have lost the parachuted they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This " added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise stay at home partner.
During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-saving plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.
Which of the following is the best title for this text?
选项
A、The Middle Class on the Alert
B、The Middle Class on the Cliff
C、The Middle Class in Conflict
D、The Middle Class in Ruins
答案
B
解析
本题是主旨题。A项on the alert“提防着,警戒”,与原文意义相反;C项inconflict“冲突”,文章中没有讲过冲突;D项in ruins“毁灭”,说明中产阶级已经崩溃,与原文不符。B项on the cliff“岌岌可危”符合原文,故B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ckFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thegovernmenthastodecidewhethercostorconcernfortheenvironmentshouldtake_____whenchoosingtherouteforthenewroa
Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossible【C1】______ofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworl
"Ineverimagined,"hechuckled,"thatIwouldsomedaystrugglesomightily,andsofutilely.toexplainmusictoarobot".
Apparentlyfirstdescribedin1964,transientglobalamnesiaconsistsofa(n)abruptlossofmemorylastingfromafewsecondsto
Forlaymenethnologyisthemostinterestingofthebiologicalsciencesfortheveryreasonthatitconcernsanimalsintheirno
Forlaymenethnologyisthemostinterestingofthebiologicalsciencesfortheveryreasonthatitconcernsanimalsintheirno
Despitehisunsuccessfulcareer,hewas_____tothinkthatheatleasthadawarmfamilytoturnto.
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmay
Ondayoneofmyself-proclaimedMonthofGratitude,myfive-year-oldsonwokeup"bored"at5:15a.m.,Ispiedaspeedingti
随机试题
沼泽是一种_______植被类型。
患者,女性,40岁。右颈前区无痛性肿物1年余。鼻腔内偶有少量血液,无发热、咳嗽及消瘦,近来肿物无明显增大,无结核病史。查体:脉率72次/分,血压110/70mmHg,无突眼,右甲状腺触及约1.5cm结节,右颈外侧上区触及一肿大淋巴结,约2.5cm,稍活动,
陈某是天津三石公司供销科长,任职期间办理了三石公司与上海三木公司之间的供销与加工等多方面的业务。1997年3月,陈某辞职后开办了六顺公司,六顺公司的办公房内存有三石公司一批设备。1997年4月1日,陈某对三木公司讲有一批设备委托三木公司以其名义销售,销售价
在特大型项目或特别复杂的项目中,可能多请一些人参加也是很有好处或很有必要的。但价值工程小组的规模不得超过()人。
劳动力市场的制度结构要素有()。
在5000年以前,美索不达米亚平原上的人们已经命名了20多个星座。之后,古巴比伦人继续划分天空的区域,不断提出新的星座。公元前1000年左右,古巴比伦人提出30个星座。后来,他们的星座划分传到古希腊人那里,又得到进一步的发展和补充。公元2世纪的时候,古希腊
ReadthefollowingChinesetextandwriteanEnglishabstractof80-100words.G20引领全球经济?不到一年前,乔治•W•
Thenetworthofafirmisits______.
Languagecompetenceandlanguageperformancearecompletelydifferent.Competenceisanabilitytorecognizeandunderstandsent
DearSir/Madam,Inresponsetoyouradvertisementinyesterday’sTimeEducationalSupplement,Iwouldliketoapplyforthe
最新回复
(
0
)