首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benef
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benef
admin
2018-11-11
19
问题
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.
Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public goods. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.
It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.
According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a ______.
选项
A、difficult procedure
B、daily administrative duty
C、matter of personal judgement
D、citizen’s responsibility
答案
A
解析
文章第三段第一句指出,确定使用公共商品的社会成本和社会效益不是一件容易的事。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/coaC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
Everybodyinourcountry,menandwomen,oldandyoung,_____sportsandgames.
Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.
It’shightimethatsomething______toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.
TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedeveryyearforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicof
Whywouldanyonewanttopushthemselvesintothepubliceye?"Famouspeoplehaveusuallyexperiencedanegativeeventduri
Whywouldanyonewanttopushthemselvesintothepubliceye?"Famouspeoplehaveusuallyexperiencedanegativeeventduri
Itisphysicallyimpossibleforawell-educated,intellectual,orabravemantomakemoneythechiefobjectofhisthoughts;a
Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.
随机试题
患者,女,26岁。产后30天,左乳房肿痛,伴发热恶寒,口干,舌红苔薄黄,脉浮数。查体:左乳外上象限可扪及一硬块,皮肤微红压痛。诊断为急性乳腺炎,治疗应首选青霉素加
诊断心肌缺血的依据不包括
依据营业税的有关规定,下列说法中正确的有()。
系统调查结束后,作为阶段性总结,应写出()。在系统分析阶段,开发小组,画出了系统的数据流图,为了对数据流图中的各项数据进行定义,还应编写相应的()。
根据企业所得税法律制度的规定,下列关于收入确认的表述中,不正确的是()。
秘书辅助决策要具有针对性,必须首先充分理解领导的()。
下列说法错误的是()。
华夏市安泰区张某外出旅游,被海天市宝华区卫生防疫部门检测出患有恶性传染病,送去强制治疗。张某对卫生防疫部门采取的强制措施不服提起诉讼,有管辖权的法院是()。
下面不属于黑盒测试方法的是
Everyotherweekitseemsanewstudycomesoutthataddstoouralready-formidablestoreofparentalworries.Butevenbythose
最新回复
(
0
)