首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
admin
2012-12-13
62
问题
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security". The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August--October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
Which is the best title for the passage?
选项
A、A Brief Overview of the United Nations.
B、How UN Differs from the League of Nations.
C、UN and the Two World Wars.
D、UN and Relevant International Organizations.
答案
A
解析
主旨题。这个题目要求考生选择一个恰当的标题。应该把握的原则是标题要涵盖文章的要点。选项B、C、D都只概括了文章某个部分的内容,只有选项A比较全面地概括了文章的总体内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/crw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youmayhavewonderedwhythesupermarketsareallthesame.Itisnotbecausethecompaniesthatoperatethemlackimagination.
Includedinthe______ofthepublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesisthesocializationoftheschool-agepopulation.
Formanyyearstheywereabletoproduceandselltheirgoodsmorecheaplythanothernationsandthisgavethema______advanta
A、Neutral.B、Opposed.C、Approving.D、Supportive.B短文末句提到的ThepresidentshouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloning表明,说话者认为总统应该阻止F
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
A、TheshopsarenotcrowdedinDecember.B、Peopledisliketodoshoppinginbusyshopsinwinter.C、Manypeoplegoshoppingdesp
A、TheshopsarenotcrowdedinDecember.B、ManypeoplegoshoppingdespitethecoldweatherinDecember.C、Peopledon’tliketo
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
随机试题
组成药物中含有知母的方剂有
按照审计所依据的基础和使用的技术分类,审计可分为三类,其中从方法论的角度,注册会计师以审计风险模型为基础进行的审计,称为()
A.支沟B.间使C.外关D.内关腕背横纹上2寸,尺桡骨之间的腧穴是
炎症早期用热可以
肺痨的外在致病因素是()
在事故救援和抢修过程中,为防止有毒有害物质进入人体,正确选择个人劳动防护用品,特别是呼吸道防护用具是非常重要的。但每一种呼吸道防护用具都有其特定的使用范围。在毒性气体浓度高、毒性不明或缺氧的可移动性作业时,应选择()。
“国家经济的发展,一是要抓住难得的历史机遇,二是要从本国的国情出发。”请结合战后日本和新加坡经济发展的有关事实说明上述观点是正确的。
围绕治安问题开展的社会教育,是维护社会治安的()。
X光片:骨折
波士顿倾茶事件
最新回复
(
0
)