首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debat
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debat
admin
2021-08-31
51
问题
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debates because the candidates can be compared in an unscripted, live performance. History indicates that a bad performance, particularly a telling gaffe, can badly damage a candidate in the polls. The debates are a "key test" of the strength and abilities of the candidates.
(2)The unforgettable debate quip that can deflate a candidacy is the worst nightmare of any presidential hopeful. "There you go again", Ronald Reagan’s memorable retort to President Jimmy Carter, was a line that stuck with both viewers and commentators in the 1980 presidential campaign. Carter went on to lose the election, polls showed mostly because of the economy. But Carter’s debate performance didn’t help.
(3)The potential of debates to damage a vulnerable presidential hopeful is one reason why some candidates, particularly frontrunners, are reluctant to risk their chances in such an uncontrolled environment. But broadcast presidential debates, both in the primaries and in the general election, are now routine and expected by the American people.
(4)It was not always so. Face-to-face presidential debates began their broadcast history in 1948 when Republicans Thomas Dewey and Harold Stassen faced each other in a radio debate during the Oregon Republican presidential primary. The first broadcast television debates between the two major party nominees were in 1960 when Senator John F. Kennedy faced Vice President Richard Nixon. The debates were considered crucial to Kennedy’s narrow victory. Interestingly, Americans who heard the debate on radio thought Nixon had won. But the far larger television audience applauded Kennedy’s performance, testimony to the importance—in the television age—of image as well as substance. The point is Americans are concerned not just with a leader’s policies and ideology, but also with his character and temperament. In the contentious atmosphere of a debate, such personal attributes are easier for voters to judge than in pre-packaged campaign commercials or formal speeches.
(5)Since 1987, the presidential debates have been organized by the bipartisan organization, the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD). Its purpose is to sponsor and produce debates for the presidential and vice presidential candidates of the two. major parties. In Election 2000, the commission set a threshold for the participation of third party candidates in the debates. They must show they have the support—as evidenced in a number of opinion polls—of at least 15 percent of the population.
(6)Whatever the quality of the debates in Election 2000, they are unlikely to equal the most famous political debates in American history which occurred long before the invention of radio and television. In 1858, Stephen Douglas debated Abraham Lincoln for a U.S. Senate seat. Douglas, a pro-slavery Democrat, was the incumbent. Lincoln was anti-slavery. "Honest Abe," as he was endearingly called, lost the Senate race, but two years later was elected the first Republican president of the United States. The Lincoln-Douglas debates are still heralded for the quality of the discourse at a crucial time in the nation’s history.
The most famous political debates in American history most probably focused on discussing ________.
选项
A、economic development
B、slavery
C、honesty
D、bi-party
答案
B
解析
细节题。本题首先要明确美国历史上最著名的辩论是道格拉斯与林肯的辩论,定位在末段后,从辩论双方的政治立场可以推断当时他们论战的焦点在于是否应该废除奴隶制度,因此选B。末段倒数第2句虽然提到honest一词,但事实上。honest Abe只是对于作者用于介绍林肯的附加信息。并不表明honesty是他们论战的焦点。其他两个选项与“美国历史上最著名的辩论”无关。只是在其他段落中涉及过。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cstK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquake______withareadingof3.
Thescientistshavemadean______studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.
Youmustfire______incompetentassistantofyours.
ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould:1)summariz
A.daydreamB.disagreementC.factuallyD.ifE.inevitableF.inseparableG.laysH.makingI.perspectiveJ.residesK.
Parentingclassesareapossiblesolutiontoassistnewparentsandparentswhoencounterdifficultiesinraisingtheirchildren
ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptoneducationresourcesgapbetweenschoolsandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200
Bottlesfromtheregionsell______atabout$50acase.(2015-67)
随机试题
女性,21岁。反复尿频、尿急、尿痛2年,加重伴肉眼血尿、发热2天。治疗措施错误的是
小儿单纯性肥胖症严重者可引起()
2002年7月,某港资企业投资2.7亿元人民币与内地某市自来水公司签订合作合同,经营该市污水处理。享有规章制定权的该市政府为此还专门制定了《污水处理专营管理办法》,对港方作出一系列承诺,并规定政府承担污水处理费优先支付和差额补足的义务,该办法至合作期结束时
下列居住区内地面排水方式的选择,哪类地段宜采用暗沟排水?[2008年第74题]
下列术语中,不属于显示器性能指标的是( )。
邮包运输保险的责任终止期限是在货物运抵保险单所载明的目的地邮局,由邮局签发到货通知书当日午夜起算满()为止。
2017年1月1日,甲公司向乙公司借款100万元,借款期限为1年(2017年1月1日至2017年12月31日),双方未约定借期内是否支付利息,也未约定逾期利率。应债权人乙公司的要求,丙公司以其挖掘机为该笔借款提供了抵押担保,2017年1月8日双方签订了书面
下列关于信息的说法中,正确的是()。
(2013年真题)甲乘坐公交公司司机乙驾驶的公交车时,公交车与一私家车相撞,甲受伤致残。经认定,该起交通事故应由乙负全部责任。对此,下列选项中,不正确的有
第一台PC机问世以来,出现了多种类型的PC机系统总线(I/O总线),目前PC机中使用最多的是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)