首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
European countries have been carefully watching me violence that exploded across France, worried that their vehicles and buildin
European countries have been carefully watching me violence that exploded across France, worried that their vehicles and buildin
admin
2016-12-06
42
问题
European countries have been carefully watching me violence that exploded across France, worried that their vehicles and buildings may be the next to burn. For decades, countries across the region have been trying to integrate waves of immigrants and their offspring, none of them completely successfully. From Paris, Lisa Bryant has more on Europe’s integration struggle, and the possibility that unrest in France may spread.
The images of smoldering cars and destroyed buildings in France have made the front pages of newspapers from Brussels to Berlin, ever since the violence exploded two weeks ago from the Paris-area suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois. As clashes and arson attacks, largely staged by young people of African and North African descent, spread to other parts of France, many Europeans have come to the conclusion that France’s integration model has failed.
But as France goes up in flames, some fear other parts of Europe may be the next to burn. Earlier this week, Belgium and Germany reported copycat arson attacks in their countries. But immigration experts, like Han Entzinger, doubts the unrest still roiling France will spread to other parts of Europe. At least not right now.
"Of course this is a question which is preoccupying people all over Europe, but I still think the likelihood is not really very great," said Mr. Entzinger. "One should never say never, but the situation in France on immigration and integration in particular is rather different from the situation in other European countries."
Over the years, European countries have adopted radically different approaches to integrating the foreigners in their midst. Until recently, Germany and Austria embraced a guest-worker policy, based on the idea their immigrants were temporary laborers who would eventually go home. Britain’s immigration policy has championed multiculturalism, and offered affirmative-action programs to give minorities a leg up.
Hugo Brady is an immigration expert at the Center for European Reform, in London. Like their integration policies, he says, the problems European countries face in assimilating foreigners are different as well.
"While there may be regional trends within the EU, there’s not one common problem regarding the integration of immigrants. The Euro-Med area—like Spain, south of France, Greece—have their own particular problems of immigration for areas such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya," said Mr. Brady.
And some countries, including Spain and Italy, are relative newcomers at integrating large waves of immigrants.
Until now, France promoted a theoretically colorblind integration creed. The idea: All French citizens are equal, regardless of their color, religion or ethnic origin. But the last two weeks of riots has exposed deep social inequalities between immigrants and their children and those of ethnic French origin.
But no European integration policy has proved entirely successful. Even Britain, which analysts say has a largely positive legacy of integrating foreigners, is no stranger to unrest, says Danielle Joly. Ms. Joly is director of the Center for Research on Ethnic Relations at the University of Warwick in England.
"The kind of violence they were witnessing in France we already saw 20 years ago in Britain, in the 80s," said Ms. Joly. "There were disturbances rampaging through all the main British cities in the 80s—81, 82, 85. And I would have said that the underpinnings were very similar to the violence in France at the moment."
Those underpinnings include high unemployment and poverty levels in immigrant communities, under-achievement at school and at work, and widespread racial discrimination.
The British government responded to those riots by fully implementing a tough race relations act that had been drafted a few years before. It set up a body to monitor racial discrimination. Today, Ms. Joly says, many immigrants and their children participate in neighborhood associations and in politics. But Ms. Joly, who is of French origin, believes that Britain is no model for France.
"The issue is that France and Britain, the general societies, are so very different. Britain is a community of communities. It is the United Kingdom. The recognition of difference and of ethnicity is not a problem in Britain, because its part of a tradition," she noted.
Who shared the same opinion with Han Entzinger regarding the immigration issue of European countries in general?
选项
答案
Hugo Brady.
解析
第4段是Han Entzinger的观点,第6段是Hugo Brady的观点,第4段最后一句和第6段的观点和用词几乎一模一样,可见本题应回答Hugo Brady。要注意的是,Danielle Joly的观点与他们也有相似之处。但是她只对比了英国和法国的情况,而没有关注其他欧洲国家,相比之下,Danielle Joly不太符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cxJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Parentswillbeabletorunanofficialcheckonthestatusofchildmindersforthefirsttimefromtoday.Ofsted,theeducation
Fiftyyearsago,mostpeople’sdailylevelsofactivitywereequivalenttowalkingthreetofivemilesaday.Today,the【C1】____
Fiftyyearsago,mostpeople’sdailylevelsofactivitywereequivalenttowalkingthreetofivemilesaday.Today,the【C1】____
LisaFryandPaulaTurnergrewupacrossthestreetfromeachotherinTwinFalls.Theynever【C1】______theirfriendshipwouldl
LisaFryandPaulaTurnergrewupacrossthestreetfromeachotherinTwinFalls.Theynever【C1】______theirfriendshipwouldl
Itwillbecastingpearlsbefore______becausehedoesnotknowhowtoappreciatefavors.
Thelistofcandidatesforgreatestmenofthe20thcenturyisasshortasitisextraordinary.FranklinRooseveltistheob
Becausefilmis______tolightitmustbekeptindarknesstoavoidexposureunderthesun.
Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas______.
Whatiswrongwiththebathroom?
随机试题
奥利司他的临床应用注意事项有
中医认为流行性腮腺炎的病机主要是风温邪毒壅阻
《企业职工伤亡事故分类标准》(GB6441-1986)将企业工伤事故分为20类,其中不包括()。
冬期开挖路堑表层冻土时,1m以上的冻土层采用下面哪种方法施工合适( )。
某机电工程采用EPC/交钥匙总承包的方式进行公开招标,并在国家发改委依法指定的媒体上发布了招标公告和资格预审公告。公告中明确说明了承包商报名时间及提供的资料;工程的基本情况;投标人需提交标书费用、押金、投标保函的要求;投标人获取和送达标书的方式、地点和起止
2009年全国研究机构R&D经费995.9亿元,是2000年的3.9倍,年平均增长16.2%。按活动类型分,基础研究经费110.6亿元,占11.1%;应用研究经费350.9亿元,占35.2%;试验发展经费534.4亿元,占53.7%。基
选出下列文化常识的有关内容。秀才、举人、贡士、进士依次是封建社会科举考试中______、______、______、______的合格者。
以下关于MIS基本任务的描述中,不正确的是
Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsof
我到那儿就给你打电话。
最新回复
(
0
)