首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Caring for Elderly Parents Catches Many Unprepared A)Last July, Julie Baldocchi’s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed.
Caring for Elderly Parents Catches Many Unprepared A)Last July, Julie Baldocchi’s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed.
admin
2015-01-31
34
问题
Caring for Elderly Parents Catches Many Unprepared
A)Last July, Julie Baldocchi’s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn’t prepared for. "I was flying by the seat of my pants," says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn ’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’ home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. "I couldn’t do it all," she says. "But I didn’t even know how to find help."
B)With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. "But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’ re never ready for the emotional impact," Baldocchi says. In the first two months after her mother’s stroke, she lost about 30 pounds as stress mounted. More than 42 million Americans provide family care-giving for an adult who needs help with daily activities, according to a 2009 survey by the AARP. An additional 61.6 million provided at least some care during the year. And many are unprepared.
C)While many parents lack an advance care directive, it’s the most basic and important step they can take. The directive includes several parts, including: a durable power of attorney, which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on another’ s behalf; a health care proxy, which is similar to the power of attorney, except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment; and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care.(For example, parents can say if they want to be kept alive by artificial measures.)"It’ s invaluable for the kids, because it’ s hard to make those decisions for a parent," says Jennifer Cona, an elder-law attorney at Genser Dubow Genser & Cona in Melville, N. Y. An advance care directive is the first line of defense if a situation arises, says Kathleen Kelly, executive director of the Family Caregiver Alliance, which supports and educates caregivers. Without an advance directive, the family will have to petition the court to be appointed the parent’s legal guardian, says AgingCare.com.
D)It’s important for families to talk about long-term care so the adult children know their parents,preferences, wishes and goals, says Lynn Feinberg, a care-giving expert at AARP. But it’s not an easy conversation. Elderly parents are sometimes suspicious of their children’s financial motives, says Susan John, a financial planner at Financial Focus in Wolfeboro, N.H. One client asked John to hold a family meeting because they needed an intermediary to talk about financial issues, she says. And when there are many siblings, the family decisions can become a three-ring circus with much acrimony, says Ann-Margaret Carrozza, an elder-law attorney in Glen Cove, N.Y. Families who need information and help sorting out disagreements can call on elder-law attorneys, financial planners, geriatric care managers and caregiver support groups. In February, AARP said it will offer its members a new care-giving support service through financial services firm Genworth.
E)Many families are unprepared for quick decisions, especially when they find out that Medicare doesn’t pay for long-term care, Feinberg says. The median cost of a year in a private room at a nursing home in 2011 was $77,745, according to Genworth. And only those who have spent most of their assets can qualify for Medicaid to pay for the nursing home.
F)Assisted living is another option. Residents can have their own apartment to maintain some independence. But the facilities generally provide personal care services, such as meals, housekeeping and assistance with activities. Still, it’s not cheap: The national median cost in 2011 was $39,135, according to Genworth. Assisted living isn’t covered by Medicaid.
G)If they have a choice, at least 90% of elderly parents prefer to stay at home as long as they can, according to AARP research. But if the parents can no longer safely live at home, it can be hard for children to move them into an adult care facility. There may be another option. Sometimes the home can be modified so a parent can stay there. For example, Baldocchi put in a chair lift for her mother. She also arranged for a home caregiver.
H)Family caregivers take over many responsibilities. One might manage a parent’s finances, while another sibling will take the parent to doctors’ appointments and shopping. Those who move in with a parent take on a significant and sustained burden of care. Jan Walker moved into her mother’ s home in Leesburg, Fla. After her mother, who is 83, had fallen, she wasn’t able to get around as well. Walker, 55, has three brothers. But she is the only daughter, is divorced and has no children. "I always knew that mis was the role that I would have, and I guess my mind was prepared for it," says Walker, who now is a full-time caregiver and works from home as a tutorial instructor for a digital scrapbooking website. "When you get into the trenches, it’s literally baptism by fire," she says. "New things come up. It’ s not just about advance planning for finances or medical care. It’s everything," she says.
I)Caregivers need to also watch their own health. "There is such a thing as caregiver burnout," Cona says. Among female caregivers 50 and older, 20% reported symptoms of depression, according to a 2010 study on working caregivers by MetLife. "It’s a hard job," Walker says. "But most worthwhile things are hard. She was always there for me when I needed a helping hand. It’ s only natural that I be here for her now."
According to a survey by the AARP, over 42 million caregivers helped an adult with everyday activities in the USA in 2009.
选项
答案
B
解析
题干:2009年,美国有超过4 200万护理人员帮忙照料成年人的日常生活。题干关键词the AARP,over 42 million。文中B段倒数第三句提到了More than42 million。有超过4 200万的美国人为需要照顾的成年人提供家庭护理。与题干意思吻合.故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/cyq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
Byimposingstrictrulesaboutalcohol,parentscanreducetheirkids’impulsestodrink,accordingtoanewstudy.【C1】_____
IoncerentedacaratanagencyinagarageinRome.Theparkingstructurewastightandpoorlylighted,andbeforeIevenexit
A、AnintroductiontoTOEIC.B、HowtotakethetestofTOEIC.C、Awarningagainste-mailcheating.D、Thehistoryanddevelopment
A、Heprefersthefootballstadium.B、Heagreeswiththewoman.C、Thedininghallisn’tlargeenough.D、Thelightisn’tbrighten
UniversitiesBranchOutA)Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitiona
UniversitiesBranchOutA)Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitiona
A、Internetcanhelptoloseweightforthoseregularusers.B、Morepeoplewillliketheweightlossmanagementwebsite.C、Intern
随机试题
__________是指一群人建立和保持联系,以便相互沟通的一种形式。
在DNA的双螺旋模型中
下述各种细胞中,再生能力最强的是
男性患者,65岁,因慢性支气管炎、肺部感染、呼吸衰竭入院。护理体检:气促,不能平卧,痰黏呈黄色,不易咳出。测血气分析氧分压5.3kPa,血二氧化碳分压10.8kPa。
A机电安装工程公司承包了一座中外合资乳品厂的机电安装工程,主要设备及工艺管道全部进口,对于部分工艺管线的材质,A公司没有接触过。其中的喷粉塔高40m,最上部的塔节重20t,需要整体吊装。项目部根据吊装方案,决定采用汽车吊。外方专家要求:工艺管线的焊工要经
与普通合伙制企业相比,下列各项中,属于公司制企业特点的是()。
下面左图示意我国某区域的水系分布。某学校研究性学习小组对左图中的M地进行实地考察,并查阅了相关资料,发现近30年来M地生态环境明显改善。右图示意M地的等高线分布,下表示意M地的土地利用结构变化。读图表回答问题。若M区域及其周围地区过度发展种植业,可能
国家举办各种学校,普及初等义务教育,发展(),并且发展学前教育。
()是人民警察的象征与标志。
一位新教师把大量时间花在维护自己与同事、领导间的关系上,说明其处在成长中的()。
最新回复
(
0
)