首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A number of scientific studies have found that the amount of sugar we consume is a major factor in how big Americans have become
A number of scientific studies have found that the amount of sugar we consume is a major factor in how big Americans have become
admin
2015-01-31
63
问题
A number of scientific studies have found that the amount of sugar we consume is a major factor in how big Americans have become. In the last half-century, consumption of sugars by the average American has increased by more than 24 pounds a year, expanding waistlines and crowding out more nutritious foods.
Furthermore, the studies indicate that the main dietary culprit(罪魁祸首)for both the increase in sugar and the weight of Americans has been the ever-growing consumption of sugary drinks, especially soda. These soft drinks contribute 7 percent of the calories Americans consume, making them the leading source of added sugar and the single largest source of calories in our diet.
Critics have repeatedly blamed high-fructose corn syrup, the inexpensive sweetener that has helped to keep soda prices down and allowed consumption to soar. But in fact, no sugary beverage and no caloric sweetener are blameless. Not ordinary table sugar; not brown sugar or raw sugar; not honey; not even fruit juice concentrate.
All these sweeteners when added to drinks contribute mostly empty calories that do little to satisfy the appetite and end up as excess energy that the body ultimately turns to fat. And soda, though the most common sugary beverage, is not the only one involved. In fact, after decades of increases, soda consumption has levelled off, but sports drinks, energy drinks and sweetened teas have become increasingly important contributors to the liquid calories Americans consume.
To improve the health of its residents and its coffers, New York State is considering a consumption tax of about one penny per ounce on high-calorie sweetened beverages.
The American Beverage Association, which takes major credit for an 88 percent reduction in sugared soda calories in the nation’ s schools, has seriously undermined its credibility with ads opposing the so-called soda tax.
In association-sponsored commercials on television and radio, housewives spout the ridiculous argument that such a tax would make it more difficult for them to feed their families.
But on no nutritionist’ s list are you likely to find soda listed as a desirable dietary ingredient. It is not a food, nor a basic necessity. In fact, the people likely to benefit most from a soda tax that discourages consumption are those who find it hardest to make ends meet. These are the people who can least afford to waste hard-earned dollars on empty calories that undermine their health.
What can we know about the empty calories from the passage?
选项
A、They make people have no appetite.
B、They are the main source of Americans’ energy.
C、They are Americans’ basic necessity.
D、They are bad for people’ s health.
答案
D
解析
细节题。正序解题和排除法共用。A选项与原文第四段中“that do little tosatisfy the appetite”陈述相反;B选项未提及;C选项必须通读原文至最后一段可知是对“nor a basic necessity”的曲解;可先跳过C选项直接做D选项,发现D选项内容和第四段“end up as excess energy that the body ultimately turns to fat”内容一致,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dCh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotall【B1】__
Lowlevelsofliteracyandnumeracyhaveadamagingimpactonalmosteveryaspectofadultlife,accordingtoasurveypublished
Lowlevelsofliteracyandnumeracyhaveadamagingimpactonalmosteveryaspectofadultlife,accordingtoasurveypublished
Sharksarecompletelycolourblindandonlyseethingsclearlyiftheyaremostlylightordark,sowearingalightbluewet-sui
A、ThechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.B、Thechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.C、Thereisnoneedtochangethetopic.D、The
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearlyinchildren’sliveswhentheyareperceivedtobe
Forthousandsofyearsmanhasexploitedandoftendestroyedtherichesofland.Nowmancovets(觊觎)thewealthoftheoceans.Eve
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceoffice
It’sdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhomeschooling,wherechildrenarenotsenttoschoolandreceiv
Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestimatedtodieeverytwoweeks,linguistshavefounda
随机试题
驾驶机动车在雨天起步前要使用刮水器。
A.单体酶B.寡聚酶C.结合酶D.多功能酶E.单纯酶(2002年第97题)由于基因融合,形成由一条多肽链组成却具有多种不同催化功能的酶是
在同一城市,对中央和地方的建设项目征地,按不同标准收取新菜地开发建设基金费用。()
下列不属于房地产开发企业的利润的是()。
【2011年第82题】高层建筑按9度抗震设计时,梁柱中心线之间的偏心距不应大于柱截面在该方向宽度的:
在制定培训规划时,工作说明的内容包括()
下列哪组词语全都与端午节有关?()
【《航海条例》】(NavigationActs)北京大学2001年欧美近现代史真题;北京师范大学2003年世界近现代史真题;北京师范大学2003年世界近现代史真题;华中师范大学2014年世界史基础真题
【2011广东商学院单选题第8题】广义资本市场,又称长期资金市场,包括两大部分()。
SpeakerA:Whyweren’tyouatschoolyesterday?SpeakerB:【D1】______SpeakerA:Whatwaswrongwithyou?SpeakerB:Mystomach
最新回复
(
0
)