首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
admin
2019-09-17
23
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this economic inter-dependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions (工会) such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries’ economic blood supply.
This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States.
For historical reasons, Britain’ s unions have tended to develop along trade (行业) and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes.
Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separated from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feelings between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly: others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" (工厂工人代表) in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or work level.
Why is the trade union power crucial in Britain?
选项
A、Because the unions offered a large number of essential services.
B、Because the economy is closely interdependent.
C、Because the unions have been set up for a long time.
D、Because unions in Britain outnumber elsewhere.
答案
B
解析
由题干中的“the trade union power crucial in Britain”可以定位到文中第一段的倒数第二句话。该句提到“正是经济体系内部的这种相互依赖才会使工会的权力成为如此重要的一个问题”。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dIp7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschangedtheworld.Nowitneedstochangeitself.[A]Asimpleideaunderlies
Officialhealthadvicethatsaidhouseholdchoreshelpkeepyouactivehasbeenprovedwrongbytheresearch,whichshowsthatt
Childpsychologists—andkindergartenteachers—havelongknownthatwhenchildrenfirstshowupforschool,someofthemspeaka
A、Nearly12percent.B、Morethan12percent.C、Lessthan10percent.D、Nearly10percent.A
A、Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.B、Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.C、Theymustsendtherece
A、ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S.publishingcompany.B、ShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChica
ProtestsattheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetakenanewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwithattemptedmurderoftwoBritis
A、Seeadoctortogetsomehelp.B、Readbooksabouttheharmofsmoking.C、Improvehisself-controllingabilities.D、Receivemen
A、HethoughtArtwasuseless.B、Hewasofferedajobinabigaccountingfirm.C、HewantedtogotoLondontostudyArt.D、Hewa
TheUnitedStates’predominanceinscienceandtechnologyisfading,areportreleasedthismonthbytheNationalScienceBoard
随机试题
下列关于复原重置成本与原始成本的表述中,错误的是()
“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”这两句诗出自【】
试述血液运输氧的方式。
痈疡肿毒初起,红肿掀痛,或身热凛寒,苔薄白或黄,脉数有力。
[2005年,第117题]投资项目W的净现金流量如下:则项目W的静态投资回收期为()。
无固定期限劳动合同,是指用人单位与劳动者约定无确定()时间的劳动合同。
著名美籍奥地利经济学家熊彼特于1912年首次提出“创新”这一概念,他认为,“创新”就是把生产要素和生产条件的新组合引入生产体系,即“建立一种新的生产函数”,其目的是为了获取潜在的利润。之后,索罗、缪尔塞、傅家骥等著名学者、专家、教授均对有关技术创新概念和定
甲公司2012年取得一项外观设计专利。根据专利法律制度的规定。乙公司未经甲公司许可的下列行为中。属于侵犯该专利的是()。
根据下面资料,作答以下题。【资料】某小学二年级学生晓洁,一天早上上学迟到了。当她看到丁老师板着脸站在教室门口,连忙小声地对老师说:“丁老师,对不起,我迟到了。”丁老师说:“晓洁,你上次迟到时给我保证过,如果再迟到就要让你家长接你回家,现在马上去给
王某因犯盗窃罪被人民法院依法判处有期徒刑12年,服刑9年后被假释。在假释考验期的第2年,王某盗窃一辆汽车但未被发现。假释考验期满后的第4年,王某因抢劫而被逮捕,交代了自己在假释考验期限内盗窃汽车的行为。问:(1)对王某是否需要撤销假释?为什么?(2)本
最新回复
(
0
)