首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have
admin
2005-11-28
43
问题
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice the principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the law of nature or by those of society. The opinions are outdated, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance, lack of responsibility. In all western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, in other words, one can claim this substance minimum without having to have any "reason". I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’s say two years, so as to avoid the encouragement of an abnormal attitude which refuses any kind of social obligation.
This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness. In human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work. However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum are not groundless from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would be sufficiently interesting and attractive in order to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject it in the present capitalist system this is not the case.
But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life.
The word "fallacy" means______.
选项
A、doubt
B、fact
C、strong argument
D、wrong belief
答案
D
解析
文中fallacy的意思是“谬误,谬论”,D项“wrong belief”与之相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dLIO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
WHATISIMPORTANTWHEN...?ArrangingasocialeventforclientsTypesofactivitiesCostofeventGivingprese
TheinformationwasEmployeesshouldanswerthephoneafter
Aftertheconversation,whatdoesthewomanstillnotknow?Howlongwillthecarinsurancelast?Foranother
HowtoapproachListeningTestPartTwo•ThispartoftheListeningTesttestsyourunderstandingofnumbers,namesandspell
Whatisthemostimportantaspectofamanager’sjob?Howdoesagreatmanagermotivateworkersonindividualbasis?
AbriefhistoryoftheICTindustriesrevealsfourmainfacetsofdevelopment.First,inthetelecomindustry,China’srapiddev
ThejewellerydesignerHewasyoungandcompletelyunknown,butPaulWaterhousebelievedinhimself.He’dheardthattherew
Readtheadvertisementbelowaboutthefeaturesofawebsite.ChoosethecorrectwordtofilleachgapfromA,BorContheopp
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
NorhasWashingtonyet______toMexicandemandsforatreatyspecifyingextraditionforU.S.officialswhodisregardthenews
随机试题
下列关于肝细胞气球样变细胞的描述,哪些是正确的
气胸患者可出现下列哪几种体征
A.冲任虚衰,胞脉失于濡养,不荣则痛B.冲任阻滞,胞脉失畅,不通则痛C.肝血不足,冲任失荣D.肾阳虚衰,胞脉失于温煦E.气血亏虚,冲任失养虚性妇人腹痛与痛经的共同病机是
电梯的日常使用中,应当对电梯的安全性能负责的单位是()。
下列有关集团项目组与集团治理层的沟通内容的说法中,错误的是()。
不论何种形式的静止补偿器,之所以能作为无功电源,是因为其中有电容。()
下列关于管理信息系统(MIS)和决策支持系统(DSS)的叙述中,哪一个是不正确的?
软件调试的目的是( )。
TheScienceofAnthropologyAThroughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropologiststrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehum
ThecriminalthepolicehadcaughtwasanEnglishman.ItwaspolicewhohelpedtheAmericanmantofindhisoldfamilyhouse.
最新回复
(
0
)