首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been
Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been
admin
2009-06-15
71
问题
Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies of the more immediate past. This has been called "historical archaeology", a term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans.
Back in the 1930’s and 1940’s, when building restoration was popular, historical archaeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction. The role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take a back seat to architects.
The mania for reconstruction had largely subsided by the 1950’s and 1960’s. Most people entering historical archaeology during this period came out of university anthropology departments where they had studied prehistoric cultures. They were, by training, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. The questions they framed and the techniques they used were designed to help them understand, as scientists, how people behaved. But because they were treading(踩,踏) on historical ground for which there was often extensive written documentation and because their own knowledge of these periods was usually limited, their contributions to American history remained circumscribed. Their reports, highly technical and sometimes poorly written, went unread.
More recently, professional archaeologists have taken over. These researchers have sought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history, providing fresh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existences might nt otherwise be so well documented. This newer emphasis on archaeology as social history has shown great promise, and indeed work done in this area has led to a reinterpretation of the United States’ past.
In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly controlled trading in the area. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed(存放) in the building’ s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary.
选项
A、How the purpose and the methods of historical archaeology have changed.
B、How archaeology has been applied to studies of prehistoric cultures.
C、The attitude professional archaeologists hold toward historical archaeology.
D、The contributions social scientists make to historical archaeology.
答案
A
解析
通读全文,可以发现文章是围绕着历史考古学这一领域的研究方法和目标的变化展开的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dLLd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromcancerwillThehistoryofcancerresearchhasshownthat
MigrantworkersInthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoan
MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle【51】______,
NewYorkisratedsecondintheproductionof850,000,000dollarsthisyear.
TheBuildingofthePyramidsTheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.46Thereareovereightyofthemscat
AdifferenttechniquesBsocialrelationshipsandcommunicationClanguageandinformationDseveralcausesworkingtogetherEa
ComputersinCarsYou’refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayonbothsides.Athickmist(雾)makesit
ComputersinCarsYou’refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayonbothsides.Athickmist(雾)makesit
Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
随机试题
在准备幼儿玩具材料时,下列说法错误的是()
行政法规是国家行政机关制定和颁布的()
以下说法不正确的是()
房颤最常见的病因是
资料(一)京美集团股份有限公司(以下简称京美集团)的主营业务为综合电器、汽车、百货、办公耗材、文体用品的销售,另包括自营品牌产品的设计、生产与配送。其所经销的品牌包括进口品牌和国产品牌。京美集团实施多元化、规模化、低成本和高效率的发展战
我国当前开展保持共产党员的先进性教育活动,从我国的实际情况来看,绝大多数党员干部是优秀的,但也有少数干部贪污腐化。这说明()。
某公司要在长、宽、高分别为50米、40米、30米的长方体建筑物的表面架设专用电路管道联接建筑物内最远两点,预设的最短管道长度介于:
WecanlearnfromthebeginningofthetextthatItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
新しい販路を____するために全員一体となってがんばっている。
A、GoingtoItalyvs.helpinghermother.B、GoingtoNepalvs.stayinghome.C、Havingfunvs.makingmoney.D、Attendingherfamil
最新回复
(
0
)