首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been
Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been
admin
2009-06-15
25
问题
Archaeology has long been an accepted tool for studying prehistoric cultures. Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to studies of the more immediate past. This has been called "historical archaeology", a term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans.
Back in the 1930’s and 1940’s, when building restoration was popular, historical archaeology was primarily a tool of architectural reconstruction. The role of archaeologists was to find the foundations of historic buildings and then take a back seat to architects.
The mania for reconstruction had largely subsided by the 1950’s and 1960’s. Most people entering historical archaeology during this period came out of university anthropology departments where they had studied prehistoric cultures. They were, by training, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. The questions they framed and the techniques they used were designed to help them understand, as scientists, how people behaved. But because they were treading(踩,踏) on historical ground for which there was often extensive written documentation and because their own knowledge of these periods was usually limited, their contributions to American history remained circumscribed. Their reports, highly technical and sometimes poorly written, went unread.
More recently, professional archaeologists have taken over. These researchers have sought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history, providing fresh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existences might nt otherwise be so well documented. This newer emphasis on archaeology as social history has shown great promise, and indeed work done in this area has led to a reinterpretation of the United States’ past.
In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly controlled trading in the area. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed(存放) in the building’ s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary.
选项
A、How the purpose and the methods of historical archaeology have changed.
B、How archaeology has been applied to studies of prehistoric cultures.
C、The attitude professional archaeologists hold toward historical archaeology.
D、The contributions social scientists make to historical archaeology.
答案
A
解析
通读全文,可以发现文章是围绕着历史考古学这一领域的研究方法和目标的变化展开的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dLLd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromcancerwillThehistoryofcancerresearchhasshownthat
Areyoupositivethatthere’sbeennomistake?
MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle【51】______,
CancerCancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebody’sbasicbuildingblocks.Thebodyismadeup
CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbef
IamfeelingalotmorehealthythanIwas.
A.Ford’sFollowersB.TheAssemblyLineC.Ford’sGreatDreamD.TheEstablishmentoftheCompanyE.Ford’sBiggestContribut
ExperimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstellusthatbeesregardblueasacolonBeesaremoresensit
HernoveldepictsanambitiousChinese.
TheBarbieDollsInthemid1940s,theyoungambitiousDuoRuthandElliottHandlerownedacompanythatmadewoodenpictures
随机试题
过敏性紫癜与特发性血小板减少性紫癜鉴别点是
关于磷酸戊糖途径的叙述,错误的是
对爆发性流行性脑脊髓炎病人护理错误的是
对于次要的会计信息,在不影响会计信息真实性和不至于误导使用者作出正确判断的前提下,可以适当合并,简化处理。()
公共财政的收入分配职能的目标是()。
日本这次大灾难让所有人对科技文明的脆弱有了深刻的体验。现代人看上去很强大,他能建核电站。能建规模很大、功率很高的水电站,因为他有许多关于这方面的科技知识,但仅仅这些知识对人类的存在就是真理吗?显然不是,只有当这种技术的后果呈现在人类面前,被人类充分意识到,
求
设函数f(x),g(x)具有二阶导数,且g"(x)<0.若g(x)=a是g(x)的极值,则f[g(x)]在x0处取极大值的一个充分条件是().
Dad:Couldyourunovertothestoretightaway?Weneedafewthings.Son:______
I’m______theimpressionthatyou’vetoldmeaboutit.
最新回复
(
0
)