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  3. Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inheren

Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inheren

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问题     Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to【C1】________uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will【C2】________to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will【C3】________.
    In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to【C4】________themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one【C5】________each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would【C6】________an electric shock when clicked.
    Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.【C7】________left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would【C8】________. Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,【C9】________the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
    The drive to【C10】________is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for【C11】________ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can【C12】________new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such【C13】________can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do【C14】________things is a profound one.
    Unhealthy curiosity is possible to【C15】________, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to【C16】________how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 【C17】________to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the【C18】________of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine【C19】________it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term【C20】________is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity." Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.
【C13】
选项 A、withdrawal
B、inquiry
C、persistence
D、diligence
答案B
解析 本题考查名词辨析。本名词与代词such衔接，这就说明了本名词是对之前原文信息的指代，是一种典型的复现结构。本填空所在的句子又与之前的句子形成but转折关系，而之前的句子主题是在阐述curiosity(好奇心)的作用，很显然本填空的名词一定也是在阐述curiosity。四个选项中与curiosity是同义复现的选项就是答案，答案是B项inquiry(探究，询问)。同时本段的段首句就阐明了本段的主题是The drive to discover(探索，发现) is deeply rooted in humans，本题的答案B项inquiry(探究，询问)其实与discover。(探索，发现)也是同义复现。其他选项例如A项withdrawal(撤回，撤退)、C项persistence(坚持不懈)和D项diligence(勤勉)均与文章主题无关，予以排除。
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