首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2009-05-21
92
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two ’behavior segments’ in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler, (21) a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the (22) of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage (23) . The children were trained on each stage (24) . The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of (25) the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough. (26) the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble. (All they had to do was put it in a hole.) (27) they did not for the most part ’integrate’, to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then (28) without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive (29) .
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from (30) psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens, (31) when we learn that a task was devised which was (32) to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
(33) the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two (34) colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two (35) segments--"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box"--so the task seems formally to be (36) But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then (37) that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children, (38) , the difficulty lies not in the (39) processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem (40) college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
选项
A、consequence
B、sequence
C、result
D、order
答案
B
解析
本题测试词义搭配。consequence意为“结果,后果”,指一种行为或情况在逻辑上或自然而然产生的结果;sequence意为“连续,一连串”,指相关联的或连续的一系列;result意为“结果,成效”,指一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果; order意为“次序,顺序”,指有条理地、有组织地安排各构成部分。根据前面的go through a two-stage(经过两个阶段的)可知,应该选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dRsa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Canada’spremiers(theleadersofprovincialgovernments),iftheyhaveanybreathleftaftercomplainingaboutOttawaattheir
Applicantsshouldnotethatallpositionsare______toAustraliancitizenshiprequirements.
Peopleinbusinesscanuseforesighttoidentifynewproductsandservices,aswellasmarketsforthoseproductsandservices.
Accordingtothepassagethechangesinreaders’taste______.TheauthorsuggeststhatiftheStoneAgeshouldcomeupagain_
TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto______.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthep
By"theproseofdemocracy"(Paragraph1)theauthormostprobablymeansits______.Whichofthefollowingisessentialforth
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?Thephrase"leveloff"(Paragraph5)probablyrefersto
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,h
Afterayearofrecordmortgageforeclosuresandslumpinghomeprices,Americansaremoredeterminedtoshapeuptheirflabbyfi
Sellingisthedirectconfrontationbetweenthecompanyanditscustomer.Managementtrainingandmaterialtendtobedevotedto
随机试题
碘量法滴定的酸度条件为()。
实施市场渗透战略的风险主要在于()
简述麻醉前用药目的及常用药物?
男性,23岁,既往健康,鼻、牙龈出血,皮肤瘀斑4天。查体:T7.9℃,皮肤大片状瘀斑,胸骨压痛,血常规:WBC2.8×109/L,Hb85g/L,Plt1.8×109/L,血分类中未见异常细胞,尿常规可见红细胞满视野。最可能的诊断为
预应力锚索的使用范围和要求有()。
我国《商业银行法》规定,商业银行的贷款余额和存款余额的比例不得超过()。
在市场经济条件下,物业管理的属性是经营,所提供的商品是()。
近代中国第一个系统介绍西方思想与文化名著的翻译家和启蒙思想家是()。
在查询中要统计记录的个数,使用的函数是()。
A、Heistoooldtoknowhowtorespecttheothers.B、Heistreatedunjustlybyallcustomers.C、Hedoesn’tknowhowtorespectt
最新回复
(
0
)