2. 考研
  3. In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin

In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin

admin2023-03-14  73
问题     In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】________one that you deeply love, requires a huge【C2】________of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】________and concentrated practice.
    Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】________ through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】________practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】________in their gradual improvement.【C7】________others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】________or boring. Why?
    The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】________ what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】________of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】________clear and immediate feedback.
    Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】________to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】________: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】________skills and the rewards of being a master?
    Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren’t necessarily【C15】________with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】________by environmental factors. While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】________activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】________we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】________distractions, and a task set at a【C20】________level of difficulty.
【C17】
选项 A、dazzling
B、enlightening
C、overwhelming
D、thrilling
答案D
解析 所需形容词处于turn…into…的意群中，说明这种pill能把乏味的练习变成其他的活动。上文也提到有人认为枯燥练习乏味(boring)，基于此，应认为人们想把枯燥练习变得不再乏味。D项thrilling“令人振奋的”语义与boring、dull等相反。A项dazzling“耀眼的”、B项enlightening“启发性的”和C项overwhelming“不可抗拒的”语义不能对应boring、dull等词，上下文也缺少与它们相关的语义依据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dVMD777K
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)