首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
"The word ’protection’ is no longer taboo (禁忌语)" This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last mont
"The word ’protection’ is no longer taboo (禁忌语)" This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last mont
admin
2009-05-14
88
问题
"The word ’protection’ is no longer taboo (禁忌语)" This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.
These leaders, of course, weren’t acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so they’d profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned—though few acknowledge it. The West continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asia, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.
That’s why Sarkozy’s words were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debate. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in free trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West. Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter, who said that "creative destruction" was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles. Things have yet to reverse completely. But there’s clearly a negative trend in Western theory and practice.
A little hypocrisy (虚伪) is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Look at what’s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.
The time has therefore come for the Asians—who are clearly the new winners in today’s global economy—to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade. Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there’s a real danger that Adam Smith’s principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us worse off, in one way or another.
The Western leaders preach free trade because ______.
选项
A、it is beneficial to their economies
B、it is supported by developing countries
C、it makes them keep faith in their principles
D、it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith
答案
A
解析
参见文章第2段。They knew their economies were the most competitive,so they’d profit most from liberalization.这句话的大意是:他们知道他们的经济最具有竞争力,因此,他们将会从自由贸易中获得最大好处。由此可知,西方领袖们之所以大力鼓吹自由贸易,是因为这对他们的经济很有好处,故正确A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dXsa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Eachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediefromheartattack,aleadingcauseofdeath.IntheLandmarkPhysicians’HealthS
Peopleinbusinesscanuseforesighttoidentifynewproductsandservices,aswellasmarketsforthoseproductsandservices.
"Theword’protection’isnolongertaboo(禁忌语)"Thisshortsentence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozylatelastmont
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes(21)______differentnationscompeteagainste
Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Thesentence"Hewasnonethewiser"(Paragraph3)probablymeans______.
Theauthor’sbiggestworryaboutusingnuclearenergyisthat______.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.
Chinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.
Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequ
Thereareexamplesofwhatcanbedonebytheretailerwithinhisstore,butperhapsthebiggestopportunityforcost-reduction
随机试题
保管员核对证件时,要核对承运部门提供的质量证明书、合格证及说明书等。
A.间隙卡环B.正型卡环C.上返卡环D.下返卡环E.单臂卡环用于前磨牙基牙二类导线的卡环
吗啡属于
A.当归饮子B.除湿胃苓汤C.参苓白术散D.萆薜渗湿汤E.知柏地黄汤治疗湿疮的实热蕴肤证治疗方剂为()
某厂因为设备故障导致一氧化碳外逸,维修工人赵某在处理故障时吸入大量一氧化碳倒地昏迷,被人送至医院抢救。检查:呈急性重症病容,神志不清,呼吸急促,口吐白沫,口唇明显发绀;查体不合作,瞳孔等大,对光反应迟钝;颈有抵抗,四肢瘫软,生理反射消失,巴宾斯基征(+);
A.收缩压B.舒张压C.脉压D.平均动脉压E.中心静脉压右心房或胸腔大静脉内的血压称()
企业拥有的下列资源或能力中,可能形成企业核心竞争力的有()
设立旅行社的申请人可以直接向工商行政管理机关领取营业执照。()
装运是把产品装上运载工具并运送到约定的交货地点,该条款的主要内容是________。
根据《福建省中小学教师职业道德考核办法(试行)》规定,学校师德考核小组的教师代表人数不少于小组成员人数的()。
最新回复
(
0
)