首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are mad
Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are mad
admin
2014-01-13
62
问题
Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples. Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper(or other material)against an image-bearing surface to which ink has been applied. When the paper is removed, the image adheres to it, but in reverse.
The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth century A. D. for applying patterns to textiles. The process was not introduced into Europe until the fourteenth century, first for textile decoration and then for printing on paper. Woodcuts are created by a relief process; first the artist take a block of wood, which has been sawed parallel to the grain, covers it with a white ground, and then draws the image in ink. The background is carved away, leaving the design area slightly raised. The woodblock is inked, and the ink adheres to the raised image. It is then transferred to damp paper either by hand or with a printing press.
Engraving, which grew out of the goldsmith’s art, originated in Germany and northern Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century. It is an intaglio process(from Italian intagliare, "to carve"). The image is incised into a highly polished metal plate, usually copper, with a cutting instrument, or burin. The artist inks the plate and wiped it clean so that some ink remains in the incised grooves. An impression is made on damp paper in a printing press, with sufficient pressure being applied so that the paper picks up the ink.
Both woodcut and engraving have distinctive characteristics. Engraving lends itself to subtle modeling and shading through the use of fine lines. Hatching and cross-hatching determine the degree of light and shade in a print. Woodcuts tend to be more linear, with sharper contrasts between light and dark. Printmaking is well suited to the production of multiple images. A set of multiples is called an edition. Both methods can yield several hundred good-quality prints before the original block or plate begins to show signs of wear. Mass production of prints in the sixteenth century made images available, at a lower cost, to a much broader public than before.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The origins of textile decoration
B、The characteristics of good-quality prints
C、Two types of printmaking
D、Types of paper used in printmaking
答案
C
解析
根据文章第一段第一句“Printmaking is the generic term for a number of processes,of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples.”可知,文章第一句,就点明了主题。给出版画的概念,然后说它的两大主要形式:木刻和雕刻。据此判断,答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dbQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Forlaymenethnologyisprobablythemostinterestingofthebiologicalsciencesfortheveryreasonthatitconcernsanimalsin
ToliveforeverwasthedreamofmanyemperorsinancientChina.PeoplewasorderedtocallthemWansui,whichmeans10000year
1.Thesinglelongastockfigureinstories,songsandpersonalads.wastraditionallysomeoneatthemarginsofsociety:afigu
AnOhioStateUniversitystudyhaslinkedbehaviorinyoungchildren【C1】______thetypeofjobtheirmotherhas.Motherswithcom
Shouldwecareifover150knownspeciesofanimalshave【1】fromtheearthinthelastfiftyyears?Shouldwebeconcernedthatt
56.TheBankingActof1933,knownastheGlass-SteagallAct(葛斯法案),separatedcommercialbankingandinvestmentbanking,where
Manydifferentmeaningshavebeengiventothewordpoetry.ItwouldwearymyreadersifIweretodiscusswhichofthesedefini
Amongthemostpowerfulenginesofmoderneconomicgrowthhavebeentechnologicalchangesthatraiseoutputrelativetoinputs.
Oncethe______contradictionisgrasped,allproblemswillbereadilysolved.
世界人口突破70亿,地球资源日益减少,人们忧心忡忡。中国宣称从1976年计划生育政策实施以来,中国已有效控制了出生率。如果没有计划生育,中国这个人口最多的国家就会多出几千万的人口。事实上,没有一个国家像中国这样大力度地、大规模地执行这项政策。据第
随机试题
下列选项中是群落发育过程中良好发育这一阶段的主要标志的是()
下列各种建筑中,()可不设室内消防给水。
幂级数的和函数S(x)等于()。
按照国家与地方环境保护标准相关关系的有关规定,对于国家环境保护标准已做规定的项目,以下可由省级人民政府制定的地方环境保护标准有()。
在建筑结构体系中,因为砌体的抗压强度高而抗拉强度很低,所以住宅建筑最适合采用()结构。
信托公司的终止通常意味着信托公司()。
工作满意度、工作投入度和组织承诺是三个不同但又密切联系的概念,()是个体对整个组织的情感反应,体现了个体与组织的关系。
某民营科技公司工程师汪先生2011年除每月应税工资6000元之外,还有以下收入:(1)12月份取得2011年全年一次性奖金收入22800元。(2)3月份公司实施雇员持股激励机制,实行股票期权计划。3月8日,该公司授予汪先生股票期权30000股,授予价2
在团队用餐时,若有游客提出加菜或加酒水,一般可由地陪先垫付费用,事后再向游客说明上述费用须由其自行支付。()
下列关于道德与法律关系的说法中,正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)