2. 考研
  3. More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exis

More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exis

admin2021-08-17  14
问题     More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
    It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
    Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
    Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
    Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so, another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
选项 A、With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.
B、They may walk away and easily find another job.
C、They will be denied acce.ss to confidential records.
D、They must leave the country to go to jail.
答案B
解析 事实细节题。最后一段最后一句提到，另外一些计算机罪犯会带着他所需要的推荐信离开，去别处继续犯罪。由此可知，计算机罪犯可能会从案件中脱身，并且很容易找到别的工作，故B项为答案，同时排除A项。文中未提及计算机罪犯是否会被拒绝访问机密记录，故排除C项；第四段第一句提到，离开这个国家和坐牢是其他违法者受到的惩罚，故排除D项。
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