首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2010-01-26
65
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modem market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning’ may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: parentage, religion, and custom fix every person’s place within the economic system. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person’s place in a traditional society?
选项
A、Family background.
B、Age.
C、Religious belief.
D、Custom.
答案
B
解析
这道题要求考生注意第四段”…parent age,religion,and custom fix every Demon’s place within the economic system"考生知道"criterion"一词是“标准,准则”的意思,而"parentage,religion,and custom"分别是指A、C、D三个选项,答案自然是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dfdK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Whileservingasatrackcoach,Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwere______.IntheearlyyearsofNike,communicat
A、ShewillwaitforTomandgotothepostofficetogether.B、Shewilldropsomelettersinthemailboxonherwayhome.C、She
A、Thebuswasinaterribleaccident.B、Thebusmayarrivetonight,butthemanisn’tsure.C、Thebuswillprobablyarriveat12
FedExCorpoffersintegratedbusinessservicesthroughanetworkofsubsidiariesoperatingindependently.FedExExpressrelocat
AsanMBAstudent,Heardknowssomethingabouthissonmainlyvia______.Onespousegoingtoschoolwouldmaketheother
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegunmurderonBoxingDay?Whyhavecriminalsof1980sgonetointernationaldrugstrad
A、Asnowstorm.B、Anearthquake.C、Atrafficaccident.D、Ahurricane.B男士让女士描述一下当时的情形,女士说当时她正在睡觉,突然听到一阵可怕的声音,地板掀了起来,并像波浪一样摇晃,而这一切
A、4.2billionyearsago.B、3.3billionyearsago.C、2.9billionyearsago.D、1.2billionyearsago.B听到原文的"Theoldestdiamonds
Herethetouristwillwitnesswithadmiration____________________(各种地形风貌,从热带海滩到白雪覆盖的田野,从大沙漠到热带雨林).
随机试题
入汤剂宜煎汤代水的药物是()(2007年第31题)
A.抗Sm抗体B.类风湿因子C.抗SSA抗体D.抗磷脂抗体E.抗PR3抗体对系统性红斑狼疮诊断具有标记意义的抗体是
能否达到施工安全管理的工作目标的关键问题是需要( )来保证。
证券组合管理的意义在于采用适当的方法选择多种证券作为投资对象,以达到投资收益最大化的目标。()
2012年6月,中国银监会《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》规定商业银行()应对董事会及高级管理层在资本管理和资本计量高级方法管理中的履职情况进行监督评价,并至少每年一次向股东大会报告董事会及高级管理层的履职情况。
国民经济发展的总体目标一般包括()。
一般要求连锁店的数目要在11个以上的是()。
若河岸的两边平行,河宽为900米,一只船由河岸的A处沿直线方向开往对岸的B处,AB与河岸的夹角是60°,船的速度为5米/秒,求船从A处到B处约需要多长时间?(参考数据:≈1.7)
下列性质中,等腰三角形具有而直角三角形不一定具有的是().
教育学的研究任务是()。
最新回复
(
0
)