首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20
admin
2022-10-25
50
问题
The best estimate of humanity’s ecological footprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth’s regenerative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book from Lester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2.0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a planet under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Brown’s Plan B work?
The green movement divides broadly into two camps technological optimists and social revolutionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indigenous movement in a developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is between those who see the biggest environmental problem as population pressure in the developing South, and those who say it is consumption patterns in the rich North. When push comes to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing developing countries copying Western consumer lifestyles.
His optimism, though, appears forced as he rolls out a depressing litany of statistics describing species extinction, water shortage, economic upheaval resulting from the eventual decline of oil production and, of course, climate change. And his rescue plans? Shoehorned into Brown’s book is a section headed "Eradicating poverty, stabilizing population". This relies heavily on the orthodox approach to human development that seeks to use aid to plug the income gap for poor countries. Enumerating the costs of attaining the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals on health, education and poverty reduction, Brown conveys a sense that a few new fiscal measures, combined with the goodwill of rich countries, will deliver. This is an approach that has been followed for the last three decades, and it has not worked. During the 1990s, the share of benefits from global economic growth reaching those living on less than a dollar a day fell by 73 percent, in spite of countless promises to end poverty. This is the problem with Plan B 2.0.
Brown’s picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifying and convincing. It includes the awful image of the world’s poorest people competing for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels industry, whose job will be to keep the developed world’s SUVs on the road as oil becomes ever more expensive and then runs out. The combination of industrial inertia and the influence of industry on lobbyists is making this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is run by the economic equivalent of gunboat diplomacy, as the recent World Trade Organization talks showed.
Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a rational discussion about sensible policies, while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. Even with Brown’s Plan B to tell us which renewable energy technologies to use and which resilient food crops to grow, we are going to need a way to deal with economic vested interests and the democratic deficit in global financial institutions that excludes the poor. For that, we need Plan C.
Why does the author say that "we need a Plan C"?
选项
A、Because new sensible policies may bring about positive changes.
B、Because the gap between the rich and poor should be narrowed.
C、Because new technologies and crops can be introduced under this plan.
D、Because the core problems of international politics should be addressed first.
答案
D
解析
细节题。题目问的是“为什么作者说‘我们需要C计划’?”。由文章最后一段的第一句话“Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a rational discussion about sensible policies,while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. ”可知:对技术上的乐观使我们往往拥有太多的信心,认为理性的讨论政策可以带来改变,却在权力和政治这些实际问题上徘徊观望。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dl0D777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
SelectiveNewYorkCitypublichighschoolsaresupposedtomakeiteasyforfamiliestoseetheirdetailedadmissioncriteria,
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
EnrollmentinLosAngelespublicschoolsisexpectedtoplungebynearly30%overthenextdecade,leadingtotoughchoicesahea
Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightco
Oneofthemostpressingchallengestheworldwillfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoalleviatethegrowingstressthathuma
Thehorseandcarriageisthingofthepast,butloveandmarriageisstillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmerica
CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.
[A]Airbnbisfightingtherulingwithalawsuit.Itsmainargumentindefendingitspositionascomplementaryratherthanin
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
随机试题
提取黄酮类化合物常用的碱提取酸沉淀法是利用黄酮类化合物的
患者女性,48岁.主诉刷牙出血1个月余,并有口臭,口腔检查见尖牙唇侧和侧切牙舌侧牙石多,牙龈充血,水肿,轻探易出血,下前牙排列拥挤下述哪项进一步的检查不是必需的
小儿生理性免疫功能低下的时期最主要是
下列有关钢铁冶金企业总平面布局说法正确的是()。
下列关于无形资产会计处理的表述中,正确的是()。
转租赁中转租出租人将转租赁分类为融资租赁的,下列表述中错误的是()。
教师王某在课堂上使用方言而不是普通话进行教学。王某的教学行为()。
俄国的“暴风”鱼雷最大航速可达200节左右,威力强大。这种新式鱼雷的高速度要归功于空泡发生器和:
根据给定材料的主要内容,用不超过200字的篇幅为有关领导整理一份情况反映。要求:全面、准确、有条理、语言流畅。结合给定材料所反映的问题,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇议论文。要求:1.就你论述的问题,参考背景材料;应进行恰当的阐述;2.观点明确,分析具体,
设随机变量X的分布函数为Φ[2(x+1)],Φ(x)为标准正态分布的分布函数。则EX+E(X2)=__________.
最新回复
(
0
)