首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)Science is committed to the universal. A sign of this is that the more successful a science becomes, the broader the agreemen
(1)Science is committed to the universal. A sign of this is that the more successful a science becomes, the broader the agreemen
admin
2022-12-18
31
问题
(1)Science is committed to the universal. A sign of this is that the more successful a science becomes, the broader the agreement about its basic concepts. There is not a separate Chinese or American or Soviet thermodynamics, for example; there is simply thermodynamics. For several decades of the twentieth century there was a Western and a Soviet genetics, the latter associated with Lysenko’s theory that environmental stress can produce genetic mutations. Today Lysenko’s theory is discredited, and there is now only one genetics.
(2)As the corollary of science, technology also exhibits the universalizing tendency. This is why the spread of technology makes the world look ever more homogeneous. Architectural styles, dress styles, musical styles—even eating styles—tend increasingly to be world styles. The world looks more homogeneous because it is more homogeneous. Children who grow up in this world therefore experience it as a sameness rather than a diversity, and because their identities are shaped by this sameness, their sense of differences among cultures and individuals diminishes. As buildings become more alike, the people who inhabit the buildings become more alike. The result is described precisely in a phrase that is already familiar, the disappearance of history.
(3)The automobile illustrates the point with great clarity. A technological innovation like streamlining or all-welded body construction may be rejected initially, but if it is important to the efficiency or economics of automobiles, it will reappear in different ways until it is not only accepted but universally regarded as an asset. Today’s automobile is no longer unique to a given company or even to a given national culture, its basic features are found, with variations, in automobiles in general, no matter who makes them.
(4)As in architecture, so in automaking. In a given cost range, the same technology tends to produce the same solutions. The visual evidence for this is as obvious for cars as for buildings. Today, if you choose models in the same price range, you will be hard put at 500 paces to tell one make from another. In other words, the specifically American traits that lingered in American automobiles in the 1960s—traits that linked American cars to American history—are disappearing. Even the Volkswagen Beetle has disappeared and has taken with it the visible evidence of the history of streamlining that extends from D’Arcy Thompson to Carl Breer to Ferdinand Porsche.
(5)If man creates machines, machines in turn shape their creators. As the automobile is universalized, it universalizes those who use it. Like the World Car he drives, modern man is becoming universal. No longer quite an individual, no longer quite the product of a unique geography and culture, he moves from one climate-controlled shopping mall to another, one airport to the next, from one Holiday Inn to its successor three hundred miles down the road; but somehow his location never changes. He is cosmopolitan. The price he pays is that he no longer has a home in the traditional sense of the word. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home on the traditional sense is another name for limitations, and that home in the modern sense is everywhere and always surrounded by neighbors.
Today automobiles produced by different countries may have the same basic features because ________.
选项
A、the technology used in producing automobiles is universalizing
B、consumers consider similar efficiency and economics of cars
C、there is a fixed standard for making automobiles in the world
D、people who are growing alike want their cars to be the same
答案
A
解析
细节题。作者在第2段首句指出technology…exhibits the universalizing tendency,接着在第3段首句表明以汽车的例子说明该观点,结合两句可知本题答案为选项A。选项B最具干扰性,其中的efficiency and economics在原文也有提及,但原文是指生产商会考虑到技术对 “生产效率和效益”的影响,而不是如选项B所说的消费者会关注这两方面,由此可见,选项B只是对原文的断章取义。选项C和D是对文中某些细节的片面概括。因此都不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dpcD777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】________tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimp
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】________tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimp
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】________tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimp
Ifyoucan’tresistthechancetoputonabet,blameyourinsula—aregionofyourbrain.Scientiststhinkthatwhenthisbrain
Ifyoucan’tresistthechancetoputonabet,blameyourinsula—aregionofyourbrain.Scientiststhinkthatwhenthisbrain
Ifyoucan’tresistthechancetoputonabet,blameyourinsula—aregionofyourbrain.Scientiststhinkthatwhenthisbrain
[A]Intheory,statisticsshouldhelpsettlearguments.Theyoughttoprovidestablereferencepointsthateveryone—nomatterwh
Somanypeoplesaytheystrugglewithnames,evenwhenthey’relookingdirectlyatthepersonwhosenamethey’retryingtorecal
Formorethanadecade,Dellhasposteddouble-digitgrowthbysellingcomputersdirectlytocustomers,mostofthemcorporatec
Intheiridlemoments,historiansoccasionallyspeculateonhowtheworldwouldbedifferentifAdolfHitlerhadpassedtheentr
随机试题
黄体功能不足与子宫内膜不规则脱落在临床上有哪些不同?
哪项非火热之邪所致
患者,男,过食肥甘厚味,阳事不举,兼阴茎痿软,阴囊湿痒臊臭,下肢酸困,小便黄赤,苔黄腻,脉濡数。
A.轻度水肿B.大量蛋白尿C.中度以上高血压D.肾功能衰竭E.贫血慢性肾小球肾炎肾病型的主要特点是()
患者男,19岁,尿道损伤后出现排尿困难,护士遵医嘱为其置导尿管,患者表情紧张问:“会不会很疼呀?”下列回答比较妥当的是()
甲保险公估机构在业务经营中谎称乙保险公估机构信誉很差,被保险监督管理机构多次处罚,现即将破产,导致乙保险公估机构客户大量减少,损失严重,对于甲的行为,保险监督管理机构应该( )。
甲公司是一家制造业企业,只生产和销售一种新型保温容器。产品直接消耗的材料分为主要材料和辅助材料。各月在产品结存数量较多,波动较大,公司在分配当月完工产品与月末在产品的成本时,对辅助材料采用约当产量法(假设在产品存货发出采用加权平均法),对直接人工和制造费用
改革开放以来,伴随着一系列体制障碍的清除,物质资本和人力资本得到巨大的________和有效的重新________。中国终于把自己在几个世纪“大分流”中的落后地位,________为向发达经济体的“大趋同”,开始了中华民族复兴的宏伟征程,并以成为世界第二位
设α1=(3,2,1,3),α2=(-2,-3,-1,b),α3=(5,a,1,1),α4=(-16,1,-3,-2),β=(3,a+3,1,b+7),则β不能由α1,α2,α3,α4线性表出时,参数a,b应满足().
某模拟网站的主页地址是:HTTP://LOCALHOST:65531/ExamWeb/INDEX.HTM,打开此主页,浏览“天文小知识”页面,查找“冥王星”的页面内容,并将它以文本文件的格式保存到考生目录下,命名为“mwxing.txt”。
最新回复
(
0
)