首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, ass
【F1】The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, ass
admin
2014-10-27
60
问题
【F1】
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision.
【F2】
Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an Aha! experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis.【F3】
Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action.
Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.
One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that thinking is inseparable from acting. Since managers often know what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later.【F4】
Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking-acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.
【F5】
Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue.
They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking-acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution.
【F1】
选项
答案
大部分成功的高层管理人员并不拘泥于传统的推理模式,即:首先确定目标,然后估定问题,摆出各种可能性,估计成功率,再做决定,最后才付诸行动去实施。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/dyK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
In19th-centuryEngland,craftsmendonnedmasksandriotedloforcethedestructionoftextilemachinesthatwerestealingtheir
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,
Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Then
Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Then
Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Then
Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Then
随机试题
1996年2月19日,A企业就其生产的家用电器注册了“青凌”商标。后来B企业使用该商标生产冰箱,并在2006年4月开始销售“青凌”牌冰箱。下列说法正确的是()。
成本逼近法的基本公式为:土地价格=土地取得费+土地开发费+利息+利润十土地增值收益。()
《证券公司监督管理条例》规定,因故意犯罪被判处刑罚,刑罚执行完毕未逾()年的个人,不得成为持有证券公司5%以上股权的股东、实际控制人。
下列各项说法中不正确的是()。
阿芳出生在一个贫困家庭,父亲在她6岁时被捕入狱后死在狱中,剩下姐姐和她与母亲相相依为命。1999年姐姐结婚出嫁,为筹办姐姐的婚事,母亲到处筹款借钱,给生活拮据的家庭添加了债务。2000年阿芳从职校毕业,找了一个宾馆服务员的工作,为还债,她经常替小姐妹们加班
EncounterEnvironmentalToursofferstripstosomeofthemostbeautifulandisolatedwildernessesintheworld______allthecom
近代中国遭遇了巨大民族危机,列强人侵,军阀割据。近代中国社会的性质属于()。
有一类攻击可以确定通信的位置和通信主机的身份,还可以观察交换信息的频度和长度。这类攻击称为______。
有如下类定义:classMyClass{intvalue;public:MyClass(intn):value(n){}intgetValue()eonst{returnvalue;}
LawrenceSterne’s______wasconsideredasthepioneerworksofthestream-of-consciousnessnovel.
最新回复
(
0
)