首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In Forces of Production , David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from relian
In Forces of Production , David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from relian
admin
2019-02-01
56
问题
In Forces of Production , David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from reliance on skilled arti- sans to automation. Noble writes from a Marxist perspective, and his central argument is that management, in its decisions to automate, conspired against labor: the power that the skilled machin- ists wielded in the industry was intolerable to management. Noble fails to substantiate this claim, although his argument is impressive when he applies the Marxist concept of " de-skilling "—the use of technology to replace skilled laboi— to the automation of the machine-tool industry. In automating, the industry moved to computer-based, digitalized " numerical-control" (N/C) technolo- gy, rather than to artisan-generated "record-playback"(R/P)technology.
Although both systems reduced reliance on skilled labor, Noble clearly prefers R/P, with its inherent acknowl- edgment of workers’ skills: unlike N/ C, its programs were produced not by engineers at their computers, but by skilled machinists, who recorded their own movements to "teach" machines to duplicate those movements. However, Noble’ s only evidence of conspiracy is
that, although the two approaches were roughly equal in technical merit, management chose N/C. From this he con- cludes that automation is undertaken not because efficiency demands it or scientific advances allow it, but because it is a tool in the ceaseless war of capitalists against labor.
The passage suggests which of the following about N/C automation in the machine-tool industry?
选项
A、It displaced fewer skilled workers than R/P automation did.
B、It could have been implemented either by experienced machinists or by computer engineers.
C、It was designed without the active involvement skilled machinists.
D、It was more difficult to design than R/P automation was.
E、It was technically superior to R/P automation.
答案
C
解析
文中指出N/C自动化在机器工业中:N/C技术在原文的对比者是R/P技术,将后者特点取非即可:∴C正确,其设计过程没有熟练机械师的积极参与。见原文L25—30,R/P特点取非。A、B、D、E均不合原文推导。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/e2kO777K
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththes
TheUnitedStates【C1】______alargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanada【C2】______thenorth,andMexico
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentsc
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentsc
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentsc
Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clo
Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstitute
Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities;researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththes
Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown,peopleinnon-computerjobsarenotalwaysreplacedwhentheyleave,resultinginadecre
Between1970and1980,energyconsumptionbyUnitedStatesindustrypeakedandthendeclined,sothatby1980totalindustrialu
随机试题
干式管式蒸发器的外形和结构与满液式蒸发器基本一样,是后者的一种改进型。()
下列关于民法渊源的说法正确的是()
有关药物避孕的不良反应下列哪项错误
下列哪种说法是正确的?
[2010年第62题]关于甲、乙、丙类液体储罐区室外消火栓的布置规定,以下哪项是正确的?
水泵接合器的数量应按室内消防用水量计算确定,选用每个水泵接合器的流量为()。
股债平衡型混合股票与债券的配置比例较为均衡,比例大约在()左右。
旅游者期望的旅游活动核心部分是()。
有些城市申办体育赛事,修建大型体育场馆,之后却荒废不用。对此你怎么看?
Ascollegeseniorshurtleintothejobhunt,littleliesontheresume—forexample,claimingadegreewhenthey’rethreecredits
最新回复
(
0
)