It is convenient to distinguish between nonverbal and verbal communication, just as is to distinguish between decoding and【M1】__

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问题     It is convenient to distinguish between nonverbal and verbal
communication, just as is to distinguish between decoding and【M1】______
encoding processes, but such distinctions can be misled.【M2】______
COMMUNICATION is a system, simultaneously engaging in【M3】______
encoding and decoding processes. In social settings, we only
occasionally speak, but we cannot "not behave." To understand
nonverbal communication it is necessary to appreciate the
interdependence of the verbal and nonverbal components of
simultaneous encoding and decoding processes. An example of
this interdependence may have seen in the cognitive processes【M4】______
directing verbal and nonverbal behavior. Both encoding and
decoding can vary from being automatic to reflective and【M5】______
deliberate, but verbal communication is typically more deliberately【M6】______
and cognitively demanding than nonverbal communication.
Furthermore, if we assume that there are limited cognitive
resources available for encoding and decoding verbal and
nonverbal components, then altering the cognitive demands on any【M7】______
one process can affect other processes and the course of communication.
    In general, to the extent that nonverbal processes require less【M8】______
cognitive resources than verbal processes do, nonverbal
communication is more resilient than verbal communication.
Moreover, specific interpersonal goals can make the encoding of【M9】______
nonverbal behavior(e.g., a difficult impression management task)
and the decoding of nonverbal behavior(e.g., looking for evidence
of deception)less automatic and more cognitively demanding.
Understand the dynamic relationships between encoding and【M10】______
decoding aspects of verbal and nonverbal behavior is a critical step
in understanding the broader communicative process.
【M10】

选项

答案Understand—Understanding

解析 语法错误。此处动词短语作主语,应该用动名词形式,故应改为Understanding。
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