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  3. Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat

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问题     Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1)_____ by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2)_____ situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3)_____ in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4)_____; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.
     (5)_____, the standard variety of English is based on the London (6)_____ of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7)_____ by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8)_____ a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9)_____ that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10)_____ English is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are (11)_____ the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12)_____ among local standards is really quite minor, (13)_____ the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14)_____ different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15)_____.Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16)_____ on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17)_____ much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18)_____. This latter situation is not unique (19)_____ English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20)_____.But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones.

选项 A、talked
B、concerned
C、mentioned
D、involved
答案B
解析 此题属于词语搭配题。as far as...be concerned表示"就…而言"，例如：As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your decision.故选项concerned正确。选项talked(谈论)，不符合题意；选项mentioned表示"提到"，例如：He casually mentioned that he was leaving his job．选项involved表示"涉及，卷入，牵涉"，常与in/with搭配，例如：(1)The four men were all involved in organizing and carrying out the murders．(2)Winning the game involves both skill and fortune．全句可译为：现在，在使用英语的地方，标准英语已经达到了语法和词汇基本相同的程度，各地之间的地方差异很小。因此，就语法和词汇而言，新加坡、南非以及爱尔兰的英语并没有什么不同。
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考研英语一

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