首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions never witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive Ame
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions never witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive Ame
admin
2017-08-15
85
问题
The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions never witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won’t the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"
There’s no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customer’s demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world’s wealth increases.
Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could recreate the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing— witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.
Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched a few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won’t multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?
Toward the new business wave, the writer’s attitude can be said to be ______.
选项
A、optimistic
B、objective
C、pessimistic
D、biased
答案
B
解析
从文章第1段的内容可知,全世界正在经历一场有史以来最大的合并浪潮;从第2段的内容可知,毫无疑问,规模大的企业会愈大,实力也会愈强;从第3段的内容可知,我认为,引发这场大规模的合并的最重要的原因与导致全球化过程的原因相似;从文章第4段的内容可知,目前的这股行业集中浪潮是有利可图还是要付出代价,有关的实例不多;消费者的利益似乎并没有受到损害;从文章最后一段的内容可知,不过,存在的事实是我们必须关注这股合并浪潮;当一个国家对违反公平竞争的现象控制过于严格时,跨国公司难道不会把其生产从一个国家转到另一个国家去吗?在那些影响其他许多国家的问题上,一个国家应不应就像美国与微软公司的诉讼案那样承担起“保护竞争”的角色呢?据此可知,作者既分析了企业合并浪潮给人们带来的好处,又提出了应该注意的问题,说明作者比较客观。B项与文章的意思相符,因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/edFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Today’sworkerisnolongerwillingtoworkinanauthoritariananddehumanizingenvironment.Workerswantmeaningintheirwork
positiondefineforgetfulfancykeybalanceimportanceunhealthylacksubjectope
positiondefineforgetfulfancykeybalanceimportanceunhealthylacksubjectope
positiondefineforgetfulfancykeybalanceimportanceunhealthylacksubjectope
Everyoneitseemshasahealthproblem.AfterpouringbillionsintotheNationalHealthService,Britishpeoplemoanaboutdirty
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Some
Untilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowthesurfaceofthesea
Therecentnewsofthesuccessfulcloningofanadultsheep—inwhichthesheep’sDNAwasinsertedintoanunfertilizedsheepe
Easternmedicinesarebecomingmorepopularinthewest,butfewpeoplerealizehowlongthetwocultureshaveexchangedideas.
From2007to2010,Americanhouseholdslost$11trillioninrealestate,savings,andstocks.MorethanhalfofallU.S.worker
随机试题
和平共处五项原则的内容是什么?
简述新民主主义革命的总路线。
旧民主主义革命转变为新民主主义革命的标志是()。
PKA磷酸化的氨基酸主要是
A.罚款B.责令暂停6个月以上1年以下执业活动C.吊销其执业证书D.承担民事赔偿责任E.承担刑事责任造成医疗事故的,向患者
不仅酸味减弱,且增加了苦味,长于消食止泻。用于食积兼脾虚和痢疾的饮片是
患者女,60岁,近2天出现尿频、尿急、尿痛、耻骨弓上不适感,且有肉眼血尿,初诊为急性膀胱炎,最适宜的口服药物是
W投资集团公司拟在某地市郊开荒建设一现代农业产业深加工综合项目。该项目为以玉米等农产品为原料,利用现代生物技术生产可降解塑料,初步估算项目总投资约为9500万元人民币。现拟委托甲咨询公司协助其完成项目前期工作。问题:建设项目的配套工程指哪些?
(凡要求计算的题目,除题中特别加以标明的以外,均需列出计算过程;计算结果出现小数的,除题中特别要求以外,均保留小数点后两位小数;计算结果有单位的,必须予以标明。凡要求说明理由的内容,必须有相应的文字阐述。)某企业计划进行某项投资活动,拟有甲、乙两个方案。
公安机关在坚持公安工作群众路线中,拓宽了警民联系,主要通过哪些途径实现?()
最新回复
(
0
)