首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It has been challenging for most twentieth-century American policy-makers to recapture the memory of the early United States,Con
It has been challenging for most twentieth-century American policy-makers to recapture the memory of the early United States,Con
admin
2015-01-09
62
问题
It has been challenging for most twentieth-century American policy-makers to recapture the memory of the early United States,Constitution and all, as a revolutionary force—to ascertain,in other words,the original motives of our founding fathers. The argument that the war was a revolution is essentially universal among the progressives like Turner, Becket, and Jameson,who argue that the war was fought for, or at least caused, greater democracy in the colonies,and generally agree that the war was a true revolution, not simply a rejection of British tyranny.
Though this may be true—wars do tend to terminate Old Orders and ancient regimes—it is hardly a singular observation regarding the American Revolution. A more salient hypothesis is that the fight for greater democracy spawned not so much from a desire for change as an affirmation of the existing order. Those gaining votes and other social privileges only wished to profit from the existing system—these were no sans culottes beheading kings and aristocrats as the Frenchmen did in their frenzied Terror and Englishmen who desired home governance,at first seeking to preserve local autonomy and loyalty to the King, not to Parliament.
It was only after the initial conflict that the revolutionaries slipped into the position of demanding sovereignty. Classwise,those ruling in 1770 also held power in 1790,while the Parliament,a bicameral legislature,was replaced by the Congress,another bicameral legislature and the King supplanted by a President, who could very easily have maintained his position for life. This nearly created a tradition that the head-of-state-for-life would be chosen without the benefit of heredity, a disastrous case suffered by twentieth-century Ugandans under Idi Amin. Furthermore,only propertied white males had suffrage,both before and after the war, and the end of slavery was not exactly accelerated by the war, though there were a few relatively minor gains for blacks. Meanwhile,the economic system was not altered,nor was the class structure, except to forbid a nobility that in any case had only a nominal existence in the colonies before the war.
What the colonists sought was control to which they had already been accustomed. Parliament was not in the colonists "chain of command"in 1700, and for the House of Commons to attempt to place itself there was seen as a loss to the colonists. Alteration was what they resisted,not what the sought;they largely felt that they were resisting an invasion of their political birthright, not that they were breaking bold new political ground,and therefore.it would be very convincing to argue that the war was fought as a reactionary response,not as a radical one.
The author most likely mentions the Terror in the second paragraph as an example of which of the following types of revolutions?
选项
A、A non-violent revolution intent upon replacing an old order with a new one.
B、A violent revolution intent upon replacing the leadership,but maintaining, an old order.
C、A violent revolution intent upon replacing an old order with a new one.
D、A non-violent revolution intent upon replacing the leadership,but maintaining, an old order.
答案
B
解析
细节题。解题点在文章第二段。文章提到“as an affirmation of the existing order和Those gainingvotes and other social privileges only wished to profit from the existing system”,根据上题的分析知,他们只是想取代现有的领导,但照旧维持旧的秩序,所以正确答案是B选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eqQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Yearsofresearchhadeducatedmeabouthowsugar,fat,andsaltchangethebrain.Iunderstoodsomeoftheparallelsbetweenhy
Governmentisaninstitutionresultingfromman’sgroupwayoflifewhichmaintainsasetofsocialcontrolsinordertoprevent
Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasare
Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasare
Ifchildrenwhocannotwriteareaskedtowritethestorytheyhavebeentoldorally,theytendtoscribblein______acrossapag
Atmanycolleges,smokersarebeingrunnotjustoutofschoolbuildingsbutoffthepremises.OnNov.19,theUniversityofKen
Atmanycolleges,smokersarebeingrunnotjustoutofschoolbuildingsbutoffthepremises.OnNov.19,theUniversityofKen
GregGadson,alieutenantcolonelintheArmy’sWarriorTransitionBrigade,isanaturalleader—thekindofguyyou’dbelooking
Iaimtorevealintermsofageneraltheoryofinterpretationthetypicalsituationinwhichastrangerfindshimselfinhisat
Theseplasticflowerslookso______thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
随机试题
下列人员中,不能担任我国检察官的是()
下列哪些因子参与蛋白质翻译延长()(2005年)
患者男,52岁。膝关节承重时疼痛加重,肿胀明显,活动时有摩擦感,浮髌试验阳性。对于此种的处理方法不正确的是
治疗噎膈气虚阳微证,偏于肾虚者,应首选()
甲国人亨利持假护照入境乙国,并以政治避难为名进入丙国驻乙国的使馆。甲乙丙三国都是《维也纳外交关系公约》的缔约国,此外彼此间没有相关的其他协议。根据国际法的有关规则,下列哪些选项是正确的?()
当地的年降雨量不大于900mm,檐口高度不大于10m时,屋面可采用自由落水。()
给定材料材料1中共中央政治局委员、广东省委书记胡春华指出:“联系和服务群众‘最后一公里’问题没有解决好,主要是镇(街)与村(居)的联系没有完全打通。”2014年10月,省委印发了《关于建立乡镇(街道)领导干部驻点普遍直接联系群众制度的意
某部队的全体官兵刚好排成一个方阵,最外层人数是128人,则该部队共有多少名官兵?
党的十八届三中全会提出了建设“法治中国”的目标和任务。推进法治中国建设,就必须做到()
梅兰芳在经典京剧中的一批精美剧照,经过现代(1)的装帧处理,成为一(2)具有收(3)价值的明信片,近日梅兰芳诞辰日在梅兰芳纪(4)馆发售,同时推出原地(5)居纪念戳一枚。(3)
最新回复
(
0
)