首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Drug Reactions--a Major Cause of Death Adverse drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100,000 US hospital patients each
Drug Reactions--a Major Cause of Death Adverse drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100,000 US hospital patients each
admin
2011-01-05
30
问题
Drug Reactions--a Major Cause of Death
Adverse drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100,000 US hospital patients each year, making them a leading cause of death nationwide, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
"The incidence of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in US hospitals was found to be extremely high. " say researchers at the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada.
They carried on an analysis of 39 ADR-related studies at US hospitals over the past 30 years and defined an ADR as "any harmful, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug which occurs at doses used in humans for prevention, diagnosis, or therapy. "
An average 6.7% of all hospitalized patients experience an ADR every year, according to the researchers. They estimate that " In 1994, overall 2,216,000 hospitalized patients had serious ADRs, and 106,000 had fatal ADRs. " This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America.
And these incidence figures are probably conservative, the researchers add, since their ADR, definition did not include outcomes linked to problems in drug administration, overdoses, drug abuse, and therapeutic failures.
The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One US study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to $ 4 billion per year.
Dr. David Bates of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need to pay more attention to the problem, especially since many ADRs are easily preventable. "When a patient develops an allergy or sensitivity, it is often not recorded, " Bates notes, "and patients receive drugs to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency. " He believes computerized surveillance systems--still works-in-progress at many of the nation’s hospitals--should help cut down the frequency of these types of errors.
Researchers at the University of Toronto believe that ______.
选项
A、ADRs have caused medical problems, though they seldom lead to death
B、ADRs have very often caused patients to die in Canada
C、ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years
D、it is easy to prevent ADRs from happening
答案
C
解析
本文第一段第一句话就提到了ADR可能造成死亡,第二段和第四段中都 用fatal(致命的)一词来说明ADR,并且这种现象在美国很严重,因此选项A是错误的。选项B也是错误的,因为文中并没有提到在加拿大ADR引起死亡的情况;选项D与文章最后一段的贝茨医生所说的话相符合,但文中并没有提到加拿大的研究者也说过这样的话,所以也不是正确的选项。只有C与题意一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eqmd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Youwillhearfivedifferentpeoplespeakingonthesubjectofmotorbikes.Forquestions19-23,choosethephrase(A-F)whichbe
AGOODSTARTTOAHOLIDAYIhadneverbeentoDenmarkbefore,sowhenIsetouttocatchtheferryinearlyMay,Ilittle【
Whattimedothephotographyclassesbegin?Philip’shappywiththecoursebecausehe’s
StudiesShowUSSpendingDoesn’tGetBestHealthTheUnitedStatesmayspendtwiceasmuchonhealthcareasotherrichcountrie
AAddressingaVarietyofBehavior-affectingFactorsBImportanceofImmunizationCRelationshipwithOtherHealthServicesD
TheaimofthestudyistofindnewwaystoItisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation’shealth,carecosts
Awell-designedkitchenshouldbemodern,beautifulandpracticalatthesametime.Itistheamountoftimeyoucanspendint
TheMeaningofDreams1Dreamsplayanimportroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstand
WalkaQuarter-MileorDieIfyoucanwalkaquarter-mile,odds(可能性)areyouhaveatleastsixyearsoflifeleftinyou,s
Youmustshineyourshoes.
随机试题
A.溃疡外形不规则,或呈火山口状B.黏膜皱襞中断处呈结节状肥厚C.两者均有D.两者均无慢性胃溃疡
下列不是精液检查目的的是
下列关于余压凝结水系统的说法错误的是()。
关于建设项目经济费用效益分析的说法,正确的有()。
以下关于土地增值税的规定正确的有()。
2010年以后,各大商业银行逐渐取消了住房贷款的优惠利率。北京、上海都出台了房屋限购令。中国人民银行也在年内5次上调存款准备金率。中国人民银行也在3年内首次加息。根据以上材料,回答下列问题:人民银行5次上调存款准备金率,对金融机构行为的影响是()。
当前我国九年义务制教育学制年限划分采用的是()。
我国人民代表大会制度的核心内容和实质是:
Whydidthewomanopenthedoorwhensomeoneknockedatit?
ComputerprogrammerDavidearns$40,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabanktolethimhaveacredit
最新回复
(
0
)