首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the summer of 999, Leif Erikson voyaged to Norway and spent the following winter with King Olaf Tryggvason. Substantially the
In the summer of 999, Leif Erikson voyaged to Norway and spent the following winter with King Olaf Tryggvason. Substantially the
admin
2013-01-12
98
问题
In the summer of 999, Leif Erikson voyaged to Norway and spent the following winter with King Olaf Tryggvason. Substantially the same account is given by both the Saga of Eric the Red and the Flat Island Book. The latter says nothing about Leif’s return voyage to Greenland, but according to the former it was during this return voyage that Leif discovered America. The Flat Island Book, however, tells of another and earlier landfall by Biarni, the son of a prominent man named Heriulf, and makes that the inspiration for the voyage to the new land by Leif. In brief, like Leif, Biarni and his companion sight three countries in succession before reaching Greenland, and to come upon each new land takes 1 "doegr" more than the last until Biarni comes to land directly in front of his father’s house in the lastmentioned country.
This narrative has been rejected by most later writers, and they may be justified. Possibly, Biarni was a companion of Leif when he voyaged from Norway to Greenland via America, or it may be that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for Leif. It should be noted, however, that the stories of Leif’s visit to King Olaf and Biarni’s to that king’s predecessor are in the same narrative in the Flat Island Book, so there is less likelihood of duplication than if they were from different sources. Also, Biarni landed on none of the lands he passed, but Leif apparently landed on one, for he brought back specimens of wheat, vines, and timber. Nor is there any good reason to believe that the first land visited by Biarni was Wineland. The first land was "level and covered with woods", and "there were small hillocks upon it". Of forests, later writers do not emphasize them particularly in connection with Wineland, though they are often noted incidentally. And of hills, the Saga says of Wineland only that "wherever there was hilly ground, there were vines".
Additionally, if the two narratives were taken from the same source we should expect a closer resemblance of Helluland. The Saga says of it. "They found there hellus (large flat stones)." According to the Biarni narrative, however, "this land was high and mountainous." The intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 4 "doegr" in both narratives are suggestive, but mythic formulas of this kind may be introduced into narratives without altogether destroying their historicity. It is also held against the Biarni narrative that its hero is made to come upon the coast of Greenland exactly in front of his father’s home. But it should be recalled that Heriufsness lay below two high mountains which served as landmarks for navigators.
I would give up Biarni more readily were it not that the story of Leif’s voyage contained in the supposedly more reliable Saga is almost as amazing. But Leif’s voyage across the entire width of the North Atlantic is said to be "probable" because it is incorporated into the narrative of a preferred authority, while Biarni’s is "improbable" or even "impossible" because the document containing it has been condemned.
It can be inferred that the author regards the historicity of the Biarni narrative as ______.
选项
A、conclusively proved
B、almost conclusively proved
C、possibly true
D、highly unlikely
答案
C
解析
可以推断,作者认为比亚尼的故事有一定的真实性。文章最后一段指出,人们相信,利夫的航行穿过北大西洋是“可能的”,因为这种说法具有权威性;而比亚尼却“不可能”,因为与此有关的说法一直受到谴责。作者给impossible和improbable两个词加上引号,说明他所持的观点截然相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f49O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thepeoplewhoobjectedtothenewapproachweretoldthatsinceworkhadalreadystartedtherewasnopointin______.
Whatisitthatbringsaboutsuchanintimateconnectionbetweenlanguageandthinking?Istherenothinkingwithouttheuseof
Allanimalsmustrest,butdotheyreallysleepasweknowit?Theanswertothisquestionseemsobvious.Ifananimalregularly
44.TheSinglelongastockfigureinstories,songsandpersonalads.wastraditionallysomeoneatthemarginsofsociety:afi
Ifyoucouldn’tattendeitheroftheconcertsandare______gnashingyourteethathavingmissedout,don’tdespair.
Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
TheperiodimmediatelyfollowingtheCivilWarwasatimeofgreathopeforBlacksinAmerica.Itwasalsoatimeofmomentous【2
Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompanied
Thebiggesttrendtodayintheworldoffashionisn’tsomuchwhatclothesyouarewearing,butratherwhat—orwhose—fragrancey
AproposedRussianbanonEuropeanUnionmeatexportscouldjeopardizeRussia’saspirationstojointheWorldTradeOrganization
随机试题
净现值等于()
超声在人体中传播遇到空气时,正确的描述是
患者,男,40岁。体检发现尿内出现多量管型。表示
在软弱地基上修建的土质路堤,下列工程措施中可加强软土地基的稳定性的有()。
将教育功能分为个体功能和社会功能是依据其()。
人民警察内务建设的原则是高效务实、加强监督、着眼基层。()
白居易在登上庐山时写下:“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开。”产生诗中景象的原因是:
1984年以前,只有阿司匹林和艾斯塔米诺芬占据着有利可图的非处方止痛药市场。然而到了1984年,易布洛芬预计会占有非处方止痛药销售量的15%的份额。商业专家据此预测,在1984年,阿司匹林和艾斯塔米诺芬的总销售量相应下降了15%。上文最后一句话中提到的预测
如下图所示,主机A发送数据包给B,在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中,下列封装在数据包3中的目的IP地址和目的MAC地址,正确的是()。
Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.
最新回复
(
0
)