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  3. The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen a

The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen a

admin2021-01-08  63
问题    The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain【C1】______, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.
   Sometimes we see things as human because we are【C2】______In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute【C3】______to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can【C4】______loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been【C5】______in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants’ phones【C6】______substituted for real friends.
   At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and【C7】______."
   So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are【C8】______with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in【C9】______situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles (护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this【C10】______as increasing a car’s friendliness.
   A) alleviate F) competitive K) feature
   B) apparently G) conceded L) lonely
   C) arrogant H) consciousness M) separate
   D) associated I) desires N) spectacularly
   E) circumstances J) excluded O) warrant
【C3】
选项
答案H
解析 [语法判断]空格前为动词attribute，空格后为介词to。由此可以推断，空格处需填入一个名词，构成attribute sth．to sth．结构，意为“认为……具有……的特性”。[语义判断]通读本段可知，本段主要是讲将物品人格化与人们感觉孤独之间的关系。由此可推断，那些感到孤独的人比其他人更有可能认为各种物品______。空格处所填的名词与本句中的feeling形成呼应，表示“感觉，意识”等。由此确定，H)consciousness“意识”为本题答案。
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