首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
admin
2011-01-10
55
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world-—with support from, the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc. —to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) . There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decidebetween humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished (贫困的) without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.
What accounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today?
选项
A、Insufficient funding.
B、Shrinking enrollment.
C、Shortage of devoted faculty.
D、Dim prospects for graduates.
答案
A
解析
人文学科似乎正不可避免的经历着巨大的衰退。人文学科正面临着严重的资金不足,这不仅是政府和基金会造成的,也是各个学院自己造成的。故选A) 项“资金不足”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/f7s7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyareleadinginthegame.B、Thescoreisreallyclose.C、TheDreamTeamiswaybehind.D、Theywinthegame.A信息明示题。文章第一段指出
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshould
A、Becauseeveryspeciesbecomesextinct.B、Becausehumansbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.C、Becauseofover-po
A、ResidentialareaB、ShoppingcentersC、Parkinglots.D、Shoppingcentersorparkinglotsnearstadiumsorgymnasiums.D信息明示题。由文章
Eachautumn,teachersspendmanyhourswritingreferencesinsupportoftheirpupils’universityapplications,anduniversityad
StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareerMillionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymore
A、Becausehewantedtorefuelthebus.B、Becausehewantedtohavearest.C、Becausehewantedtorelievehimself.D、Becausehe
Ifyouknowwheretofindagoodplastic-freeshampoo,canyoutellJeanneHaegele?LastSeptember,the28-year-oldChicagoresi
Officialsfearthatextremistsmay______toviolence.
Ageodesicdomeisbasicallyasphericalstructurecreatedfromrectangles.In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFu
随机试题
“神”及其与之相关的神韵、神妙、神奇等,不仅在古代审美形态中占有重要的一席,而且在当今社会中仍有着强大的生命力。这说明审美形态的划分需要遵循()
依我国《民事诉讼法》的规定,一方当事人不履行仲裁裁决的,则
可供选择的物力资源战略有以下几种类型:_____________、_____________、_____________、_____________、租赁战略、_____________。
半规管壶腹嵴的适宜刺激是
影响地下铁路建设决策的主要因素是()。[2015年真题]
某电梯安装工程项目,由于电梯工程在高且深的井道内作业,每层在层门安装前留下较大的门洞,这对作业人员或其他闲杂人员存在高空坠落的危险。针对这一情况,施工项目经理部对从事影响工程产品质量的所有人员进行了控制。施工项目经理部对该电梯工程的施工程序和施工安
总价合同的双方结算比较简单,但由于( )承担较大风险,因此,报价中不可避免要增加一笔较高的不可预见的风险费。
你是出于什么考虑参加这次考试?结合职位,谈谈你的优势与不足。
“重庆出租车罢运”、“瓮安事件”成为社会舆论的热点话题。请分析“给定资料,,提供的这两个典型案例,指出其主要矛盾冲突的差异,并说明公共管理中复杂问题的主要特征。要求:概括准确,分析透彻,条理清晰,字数不超过350字。(满分15分)请根据“给定
Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humidorpollutedoutsideair,theyposemanypotentialhea
最新回复
(
0
)