首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professors A 【T1】______is usually needed 【T1】______ The appointment is【T2】______【T2】__
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professors A 【T1】______is usually needed 【T1】______ The appointment is【T2】______【T2】__
admin
2021-05-13
38
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
I. Tenure professors
A 【T1】______is usually needed 【T1】______
The appointment is【T2】______【T2】______
They can’t be【T3】______【T3】______
II.【T4】______【T4】______
The first job on the tenure track
【T5】______years to gain tenure【T5】______
If tenure is【T6】______, they have to find another job【T6】______
Ⅲ.【T7】______【T7】______
Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
Teach for a【T8】______【T8】______
Lower pay and no【T9】______【T9】______
Account for 68% of all teacher appointments
partly because of【T10】______【T10】______
Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
Teach classes
A doctorate is not a necessary condition
【T6】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
(1)Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
(2)Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. (3)A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed. Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." (4)Assistant professor is the first job on this path. (5)Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person’s work. (6)If tenure is, denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. (7)An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. (8)An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester. Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. (9)But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security. The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. (10)College officials say one reason is low budgets. Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
denied/refused
解析
本题考查助理教授在什么情况下需要再找一份工作。录音提到,在这期间其他教职工会考核其工作。争取终身职位的助理教授会因为要发表研究成果而倍感压力。如果被拒绝终身聘任,通常有一年的时间来找工作。因此填入denied或refused。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fC3K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Therewere500______attheinternationalacademicconferencethissummer.
A、Theydon’thavetodroptheirnativeaccent.B、Theirmindsandbodiesaremuchmoreflexible.C、Theyusuallytakepronunciatio
MarriageintheWestUsually,themarriagebeginswiththeengagement./Ayoungmanasksthefatherofhissweetheart/for
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversity-Thelargest【T1】______universityinVirginia【T1】______
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversity-Thelargest【T1】______universityinVirginia【T1】______
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversity-Thelargest【T1】______universityinVirginia【T1】______
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversity-Thelargest【T1】______universityinVirginia【T1】______
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.Tenureprofessors-A【T1】______isusuallyneeded【T1】______-Theappointmentis【T2】_
随机试题
A.汉坦病毒B.人巨细胞病毒C.轮状病毒D.EB病毒E.SARS病毒
男性,53岁,夏季开水烫伤右腿前侧为7%浅Ⅱ度和深Ⅱ度。烫伤后10天,创面干痛,内敷料未换,每天下午畏寒、寒战,发热达39℃,胃纳差,无腹胀、腹泻、咳嗽等情况。首先应做的检查是
下列有关叶酸的说法,错误的是
通常培训与开发需求分析主要来自()方面。
持票人自到期日起10日内向承兑人提示付款的汇票包括()。
“入乡随俗”是一种()行为。
甲、乙两种商品原来单价和为100元,因市场变化,甲商品降价10%,乙商品提价40%,调价后两商品单价和比原来的单价和提高20%,则乙商品提价后的单价为多少元?()
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohav
INVULNERABLE:INJURED::
Methodsoftraininganimalshavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Zookeepershavealwayshadproblemsgettingtheanimalstole
最新回复
(
0
)