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  3. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?

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问题 Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?
选项 A、To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.
B、To put the stress on traditional values.
C、To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.
D、To advocate a conscious break with the past.
答案B
解析 考查英美文学。 Modernism(现代主义)(The deliberate departure from tradition and the useof innovative forms of expression that distinguish many styles in the arts and literature of the 20th century) 是文学的重点内容，尽管作品通常比较晦涩难懂，但是现代主义的基本特色还是清晰的。首先，它的理论基础是irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis；其次，主题和内容是distorted，alienated and illrelationships between man and nature，man and society,man and man，and man and himself．(选项[C])。再次，现代派作家侧重描写个人的内心活动和主观世界，即concentrate more on the private than on the public，more onthe subjective than on the objective(选项[A])。最后，现代派作品更加注重形式和技巧的革新，反对一切形式的理性主义，和现实主义彻底决裂；它们打破了传统文学中的时空观，强调psychic time；宣扬摒弃一切文学的基本要素例如story，character,plot and chronological narration，因此他们的作品又被称为“反小说”，“反诗歌”等，(选项[D])。只有[B]是试题要求的答案。
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