首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、The mechanical operation of body. B、The absence of disease or illness. C、Physical, mental and social well-being. D、Clean water
A、The mechanical operation of body. B、The absence of disease or illness. C、Physical, mental and social well-being. D、Clean water
admin
2022-10-18
76
问题
W: I am talking to Richard Johnson, an official of the World Health Organization. Today he will talk with us about the change of people’s understanding of health. Hello, Richard.
M: Hello.
W: Now, Richard, the concept of health has been changing all the time. So would you mind telling us the original one?
M: Of course not. Health has long been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of body. In this sense, health has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms.
W: I see. When did the concept begin to change?
M: In the late 1940s, the WHO challenged this physically and medically oriented view of health. They stated that health was a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease. The mind, body and spirit of a person were seen holistically.
W: How long did this concept last?
M: It lasted until the 1970s. At that time, people focused their attention on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of lifestyles and behavior of the individuals. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behavior and lifestyles.
W: It sounds reasonable. It must have been beneficial to people.
M: Unfortunately, not.
W: But why?
M: You see, this individualistic healthy lifestyles approach did help the wealthy members of society. But the majority were people experiencing poverty, unemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily life. How could people afford the program if they lived under unfavorable social and environmental factors?
W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides nothing if not integrated with a good environment.
M: That’s right. So during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.
W: This is a new concept of health. And I heard it’s called the socio-ecological view, isn’t it?
M: Yes. In 1986, representatives from 38 countries gathered in Ottawa, Canada, to hold the first International Conference of Health Promotion. It was at that conference that the broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed.
W: What were the details of the endorsement?
M: Well, the representatives declared that the fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Moreover, improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements.
W: That’s right. Then what is the basic philosophy of this health promotion?
M: Very easy to understand. Just to enable people to increase control over and to improve their health.
W: The new concept of health you have told us today is very useful to our understanding of health. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
1. According to the man, what was the original concept of health?
2. When did the concept of health begin to change?
3. What attitude does the man hold toward the individualistic healthy lifestyles approach?
4. When was the broad socio-ecological view of health formally approved?
5. Which is NOT mentioned as a fundamental condition and resource for health?
选项
A、The mechanical operation of body.
B、The absence of disease or illness.
C、Physical, mental and social well-being.
D、Clean water, improved sanitation and housing.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fecD777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Inflationisn’tnew,butpricerisescanstillshock.IrecentlyholidayedintheHamptons,atonybeachareaoutsideNewYork,
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
随机试题
甲企业实际占地面积为2000平方米,经税务机关核定,甲企业所在地段所适用城镇土地使用税税率为每平方米税额10元,则甲企业应缴纳的城镇土地使用税税额为()元。
R和C/kg的换算关系是
A.结构中含有α羟基酮基B.结构中含有酚羟基C.结构中含有甲酮基D.结构中含有丙炔基E.结构中含有氟原子雌二醇
某修车库设有7个修车位。根据《汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范》(GB50067—2014),该修车库的防火分类应为()类。
关于影响公司变现能力的因素,以下说法中,错误的是()
目前较为流行的外汇挂钩类理财产品是()。
欧洲婚礼的神圣与不容侵犯的约束力是来自教会,但是关于约束力的威信教会声称是来自上帝,可是,这只是表面上的、形式上的外在约束力。婚姻的不容侵犯的真实的、真正的、内在的约束力却是名誉感。人的名誉感是让道德行为准则的义务得以遵守的真正威信,也就是所谓的君子之道。
TheflatofferedinadD______.
Therearetwotypesofcheques--the"crossed"andthe"open"cheques.A"crossed"chequeissocalledbecauseithastwoparalle
Dianafeltverymuchupsetat______tothepartyasshehadlongedtogoforalongtime.
最新回复
(
0
)