首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
There are various in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the mar
There are various in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the mar
admin
2011-07-31
48
问题
There are various in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modem market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the .market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planing of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual households.
B、Small business.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fflC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
Thetextisabout______.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.
Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.
HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.
Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.
Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcentury,s
Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.
Economically,theworldcanbedividedintotwoparts.Thedifferencebetweenthemisthatonepartispoorandtheotheriswea
Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iw
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iw
随机试题
()对于游戏相当于祝福对于()
从世界范围来看,主要有()和()两种师资职前培养模式,各有利弊。
对于Bouin混合固定液的描述不正确的是
总平面设计中影响工程造价的因素包括占地面积、功能分区和运输方式。()
某一类高层商住楼地上共30层、地下共2层,总建筑面积9.8万m2。地下一层~地上五层为商场,建筑面积为5.6万m2,地上五层以上为普通住宅,地下二层为汽车库。该商住楼内的防烟楼梯问及其前室、消防电梯间前室和合用前室靠外墙布置,具备自然排烟条件。商住楼建筑高
下列方法中,可以退出Excel软件的有()。
上述各项业务中,所含增值税金不能作为当期进项税额抵扣的是( )。当月增值税销项税额为( )。
方先生为某公司雇员,每月工资3000元。2013年该公司开始实施雇员持股激励,实行股票期权计划。2013年6月28日,该公司授予方先生股票期权50000股,授予价2.5元/股;该期权无公开市场价格,并约定2013年12月28日起方先生可以行权,行权前不得转
美国行为主义心理学家华生在《行为主义》一书中写道:“给我一打健康的婴儿,一个由我支配的特殊环境,让我在这个环境里养育他们,我可担保,任意选择一个,不论他父母才干偏向爱好如何,他父母的职业及种族如何,我都可以按照我的意愿把他培养成任何一种人物,医生、律师、艺
Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes38-40
最新回复
(
0
)