2. 外语
  3. Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller【C1】______ , faces practic

Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller【C1】______ , faces practic

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问题     Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller【C1】______ , faces practically every company trying to develop new products. There can be little prospect of raising the sum needed from friends, and while banks may agree to provide short-term loan, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a【C2】______ basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to take a share in the business in【C3】______ for a share in future profits. They do this by【C4】______ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can even put into circulation the【C5】______ savings of individuals and institutions abroad.
    When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he 【C6】______placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to others.
    Many of the services needed both by industry and by us are provided by the government or by【C7】______authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity etc. , this country could not【C8】______ . All these require【C9】______ spending on new equipment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government and nationalized industries therefore need to borrow money to【C10】______ major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
    In brief, the Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which the savings can reach those who need financial help.
A)continuous I)overseas
B)exchange J)permanent
C)finance K)precaution
D)function L)recalling
E)highly M)responsible
F)issuing N)scale
G)local O)securities
H)originally
【C2】
选项
答案J
解析 根据不定冠词a和后面的basis可知，空格处应填入一个形容词，修饰basis。由本句提到的“银行或许同意办理短期贷款，但是不情愿为长期项目发放贷款”可知，所填词应与“短期”相对立，所以选J)。
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大学英语四级

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