首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public offices, taxes, constitution
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public offices, taxes, constitution
admin
2010-07-06
37
问题
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public offices, taxes, constitutional amendments, environmental concerns, foreign policy, and other issues, The opinions held by any population are shaped and manipulated by several factors: individual circumstances, the mass media, special-interest groups, and opinion leaders.
Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people. Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar workers, non-union workers. Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of full-time homemakers. In these and other ways individual status shapes one’s view of current events.
The mass media, especially television, are powerful influences on the way people think and act. Government officials note how mail from the public tends to "follow the headlines". Whatever is featured in news- papers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform themselves and to express opinions.
The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of public issues than existed before. Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers, issues and candidates tended to re- main localized. In Great Britain and West Germany, for example, elections to the national legislatures were usually viewed by voters as local contests. Today’s elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency. Since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his "fireside chats", presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their programs.
Special-interest groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion. Public utilities, for instance, tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants. Opposed to them were citizens’ organizations successful advertising campaign designed to prevent the passage of medicare.
Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians, some business personalities, and celebrity athletes. The opinions of these individuals, whether informed and intelligent or not, carry weight with some segments of the population. Some individuals, such as Nobel Prize winners, are suddenly thrust into public view by the media. By quickly reaching a large audience, their views gain a hearing and ere perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues.
How many factors could shape public opinion, as mentioned in the text?
选项
A、2.
B、3.
C、4.
D、5.
答案
C
解析
文章第—段最后一句列举了个人境遇、大众媒体、特殊利益团体和舆论领袖4个方面的因素,而后文则是每一段论述一个因素的影响,因此这一句也是全文的主旨句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fmDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRio
WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRio
Accordingtothespeaker,whatareconveniencegoods?
TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition,withfairhair,c
WhenwastheAmericanFootballAssociationfounded?
Allinternationalchainschoolsteachmanydifferentlanguages.
Allinternationalchainschoolsteachmanydifferentlanguages.
Allinternationalchainschoolsteachmanydifferentlanguages.
随机试题
美国刑法的重要特色是根据罪行的不同严重程度将犯罪分为()
隧道主体部分为()。
对企业预算管理工作负总责的部门或机构是()。
以下有关抽样风险与非抽样风险的说法中,正确的有()。
社会工作者小孔负责动员居民参加社区即将举办的“邻里节”活动,她在居民下班回家的时间段,在小区大门口向路过的居民介绍“邻里节”的活动内容。有一位居民刚听小孔开了个头,就打断小孔的介绍,表示自己着急赶回家做饭。面对这种状况,小孑L可以做的有(
TheEU’sclimatechiefisseekingtoextendthebloc’srenewableenergytargets,inamoveapparentlydesignedtoprotectthegr
安全单向散列函数不具备的特性是( )
在因特网电子邮件系统中,电子邮件应用程序______。
A、One.B、Two.C、Three.D、Four.C
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivingtheirfirstspeech:feel【T1】________【T1】________II.Th
最新回复
(
0
)