首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos(1969) suggested t
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos(1969) suggested t
admin
2009-06-15
84
问题
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos(1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals in that they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain thing and alleviating (减轻)symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component of the beliefs about the causes arid cutes of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to expel harmful spirit from a diseased body.
One of the earliest attempts in the western world to formulate(系统地阐述)principles of health care based upon rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B. C., not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings, attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics(道德). Among other things, it requires the physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor patient relation-ship.
Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relation-ships. In this classic thesis, On Airs, Waters, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human wellbeing is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
C、Not mentioned
答案
C
解析
文中只说原始人与动物很接近,也是通过本能来保持健康,并未提及他们的长相。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g11d777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9~18onthenextpage.Happy75thBirthday,SocialSecurit
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisrevealeda
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisrevealeda
Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome"computer-literate",inotherwords,tolearntounderstand
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
PriscillaOuchida’s"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafew
随机试题
风冷式冷却器常用在行走设备上。()
如何才能提高教育督导评估活动的科学性?
—What’stheresultofthebasketballmatch?—Yousee,therain______itandthesecondhalfisputofftillnextPEclass.
异烟肼中毒解救时可静脉给予摄入量相等的维生素是
下列有关公司合并或分立的表述,不正确的是:()
双重绝缘是兼有________的绝缘。()
A、 B、 C、 D、 A图中每一行大圆依次逆时针旋转90。,小圆依次顺时针旋转90°,即得到下一个图形,故正确答案为A。
我国《宪法》规定,对于公民的申诉、控告或者检举,有关国家机关(),负责处理。
改革开放30多年的实践证明,市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律,健全社会主义市场经济体制必须遵循这条规律,而要推动资源配置实现效益最大化和效率最优化的基本依据是市场规则、市场价格、市场竞争。以下对政府和市场的关系表述正确的有()
毛泽东作的《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的讲话中,提出了()。
最新回复
(
0
)