首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos(1969) suggested t
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos(1969) suggested t
admin
2009-06-15
62
问题
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos(1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals in that they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain thing and alleviating (减轻)symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component of the beliefs about the causes arid cutes of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to expel harmful spirit from a diseased body.
One of the earliest attempts in the western world to formulate(系统地阐述)principles of health care based upon rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B. C., not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings, attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics(道德). Among other things, it requires the physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor patient relation-ship.
Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relation-ships. In this classic thesis, On Airs, Waters, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human wellbeing is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.
选项
A、Right
B、Wrong
C、Not mentioned
答案
C
解析
文中只说原始人与动物很接近,也是通过本能来保持健康,并未提及他们的长相。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g11d777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9~18onthenextpage.Happy75thBirthday,SocialSecurit
Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9~18onthenextpage.Happy75thBirthday,SocialSecurit
Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome"computer-literate",inotherwords,tolearntounderstand
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
PaulwasorderedtopayClara$600becauseAfterhiswifeandchildrendied,Paulturnedtohisworkto
PriscillaOuchida’s"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafew
We’veturnedthesmallestbedroomintoanurserywhichisbrightandcheerful.
IturneddownhisinvitationtothepartysinceIhadtofinishmyhomeworkthatnight.
随机试题
Windows7在零售市场上的主要版本不包括【】
患者,男性,66岁。因“双侧股骨干骨折3小时”入院。查体:体温36.5℃,脉搏细弱,血压60/40mmHg,四肢冰冷,无尿。该患者首选的治疗措施是
下列哪一项属于第三级预防
建设工程目标控制在施工招标阶段的任务不包括()。
一个完善的市场体系应当具备的基本功能包括()。
税收法律关系中征纳双方权利义务所指向的物或行为,指的是()。
何谓运输保险?它有哪几种类型?
某中学初二一班准备在周五举行一次登山活动。假定你是该班班长,请写一则通知,告知所有学生。内容包括:(1)早上8点在校门口集合,坐校车前往香山;(2)自带午餐,在山顶有娱乐活动;(3)下午4点半在山脚集合返校。注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以
程序性记忆
市场经济通常由三个基本要素构成,下列()不是市场经济的构成要素。
最新回复
(
0
)