首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is revealed a
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is revealed a
admin
2017-04-21
117
问题
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has changed into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.
To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became radically changed. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.
Then, about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long formative period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their unproved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use — that of penning, controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, waiting for their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.
The hunting skills and the hunting urges remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences, but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead, the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their well-being.(To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other, much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.)The chase became exposed and end in itself. The logical extension of this trend was the big game hunter who never ate his kill, but merely hung its stuffed head on his wall, and the fox-hunter who has to breed foxes in order to release them to hunt them down.
An alternation solution was to transform the activities of the hunting pack into other patterns of behavior. The key to the transformation lies in the fact that there was no longer any need to eat the prey. This being so, then why bother to kill any animal? A symbolic killing is all that is needed, providing the thrill of the chase can be retained. The Greek solution was athletics-field sports involving chasing, jumping, and throwing. The athletes, experienced the vigorous physical activities so typical of the hunting scene, and the patterns they performed were all elements of the ancient hunting sequence, but their triumph was now transformed from the actual kill to a symbolic one of "winning".
The advantage of farming lies in that ______.
选项
A、the food supply is ensured
B、people didn’t take risks
C、people had vegetables to eat
D、both A and B
答案
D
解析
本题是细节题。从文章第3段最后两句:“The food was there…essential for survival.”可知,农业的发展使人们有充足的食物来源且不用冒险。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MH9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearli
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisrevealeda
Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates,atleastUNisgettingp
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
1.WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingto
1.WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingto
1.Television—thatmostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandsophisticationandversati
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
随机试题
A、minusB、millionC、minuteD、mistakenA
临床试验管理规范的缩写是
A、清热解毒B、利水消肿C、杀虫解毒D、化痰解毒E、补肺止咳豨莶草除祛风通络外,又能
下列变化中属于物理配伍变化的有
根据卫生部卫法监发〔2002〕108文《职业病目录》,我国的职业病种类共分为________大类。()
可交换公司债券的担保物是预备用于交换的股票及其孳息,其中孳息包括()。Ⅰ.送股Ⅱ.分红Ⅲ.派息Ⅳ.资金公积转增股本
3岁幼儿一般能集中注意约()。
在跳远和三级跳远比赛中,应从运动员经过助跑道旁的标记时开始测量风速,测定时间为5秒钟。()
公文在机关内部从形成到处理所必须经过的一系列环节称()。
()对于领航相当于规则对于()
最新回复
(
0
)