首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For years American conversation about Iraq has included a refrain about how we cannot expect to create a Jeffersonian democracy
For years American conversation about Iraq has included a refrain about how we cannot expect to create a Jeffersonian democracy
admin
2015-12-23
63
问题
For years American conversation about Iraq has included a refrain about how we cannot expect to create a Jeffersonian democracy on the Euphrates.【F1】
The warning is true: if you think about it, America itself is not really a Jeffersonian democracy either; however, Jefferson keeps coming to mind as the events in Iran unfolds.
The events there seem to be a chapter in the very Jeffersonian story of the death of theocracy, or rule by clerics, and the gradual separation of church and state. In one of the last letters of his life, in 1826, Jefferson said this of the Declaration of Independence:【F2】
"May it be to the world what I believe it will be, the signal of arousing men to burst the chains, under which monkish ignorance and superstition had persuaded them to bind themselves."
However strong they may be for a time, religious authorities cannot finally survive modernity.【F3】
And this is because one of the key features of modernity is the shift of emphasis from the privileges and power of institutions to the rights and relative autonomy of the individual.
In many ways, the modern virtues are the ones we associate with democracy: a free flow of ideas, capital and people in an ethos in which men and women are free to form their own opinions and follow the dictates of their own consciences.【F4】
By their very nature, religious authorities are at risk in the face of such a world, for they are founded on an un-mod-ern and undemocratic idea.
To say that religious authorities are doomed is not to argue that religion is any less important in our age. Quite the opposite! Religious faith is an intrinsic element of human experience, and religion can be the undoing of a religious establishment, for an individual’s interpretation of the applications of faith to politics may well differ from the institutional interpretation. There is a deep irony at work here.【F5】
Religious authorities usually command the teaching of religion, but the teaching of religion can lead not to uniform public belief but to a questioning of orthodoxy, which is always a favorite activity of a new generation.
The products of one world often react against the world of their parents, and yesterday’s outsiders are today’s insiders. The promise of theocracy has to go unfulfilled, for no one can bring sacred order to profane chaos.
【F1】
选项
答案
这一告诫无疑是诚恳的:想想之后你就会发现,美国本身还算不上是真正的杰斐逊式的民主国家;然而,当伊朗事件逐渐展开时,杰斐逊这个名字却总会浮现在我们的脑海里。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g2sZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
【F1】Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheirformandfunction,theirdimensionsandappeara
【F1】GE,alargeAmericanconglomerate,isnowproposingtomakeultrasoundtransducersby"additive"manufacturing—orthree-dimen
Thetechnologicalrevolutionsofthelasttwodecadeshaveplacedasevereburdenontheconceptoftechnologytransfer.Itisq
Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellen
Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomefieldsofmodernlife,womenappeartobefaraheadinatleastoneundesirableaspect."
科学研究不应寻求绝对的普遍真理——2012年英译汉及详解SincethedaysofAristotle,asearchforuniversalprincipleshascharacterizedthescientificen
[A]Newdevelopmentwithoutplan[B]Badeffectsof"sprawl[C]Seriousnessof"sprawl[D]Contrastbetweentheincreaseofthera
Humanrelationshavecommandedpeople’sattentionfromearlytimes.Thewaysofpeoplehavebeenrecordedininnumerablemyths,
Thepublisher’stechniquesforbookpromotionhavebecomeincreasinglysophisticatedinalladvancedcountries.Thetypicaltrav
InalabinOxfordUniversity’sexperimentalpsychologydepartment,researcherRoiCohenKa-doshistestingarelativelynewbra
随机试题
氨中毒引起肝昏迷的主要机理是干扰大脑的
关于小脑幕切迹疝的临床表现说法错误的是
细菌的特殊结构不包括()。
男,36岁,左上后牙食物嵌塞痛2周。检查:边缘嵴处色暗,邻面探及龋洞,有酸痛感,叩痛(±),龈乳头探出血,牙周探诊深度2~3mm。颊面颈部见褐色斑,探粗糙感,温度测验正常。X线片示龋损达牙本质浅层,未见异常。的诊断是
患者男性,21岁,因突发剑突下钻顶样剧烈疼痛而入院,自诉疼痛呈间歇性,发作时疼痛剧烈,辗转不安,大汗淋漓,可突然自行缓解,缓解期无任何症状。体检示剑突下有轻度深压痛。WBC11.5×109/L。为明确诊断,应首选的检查是
患者,男性,50岁。3个月前因车祸导致颅脑损伤昏迷入院。经积极抢救,目前生命体征平稳,但仍然处于昏迷状态,大小便失禁。护士为患者进行口腔护理时,以下哪项是错误的()
最基本的光纤通信系统由()组成。
期货公司会员的客户管理和服务制度的核心是()。
根据我国法律法规的规定,税后利润应该首先()。
VisualBasic集成环境由若干窗口组成,其中不能隐藏(关闭)的窗口是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)