首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
admin
2014-01-07
95
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials— move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the Post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences.
Which of the following factor determines one’s chance to move into the middle class?
选项
A、The population of the group one is in.
B、One’s ability to make use of resources.
C、One’s educational background.
D、The severity of discrimination.
答案
B
解析
最后一段倒数第3句中由who引出的定语从句指出了一个人能进人中层阶级的条件,故选B。本题提问的是一个人进人中层阶级的决定因素,A是其中一个决定整个族群类型的因素,不符合题意:最后一段倒数第3句中的say,educational credentials表明C是说明resources的一个例子,如果选C就太片面了;D在原文并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/g3FK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Today,theearthisintroubleforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.
Ifeveragain______happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.
Themanismakingthecallbecausethecellphone
Somecollegesexpresstheirdisapprovalsofstudentsinvestinginstockmarketbecausetheyconsideritasadistractionforthe
Justasagoodarchitectskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,______anexcellentartistisadeptinthehandlingofhisbrush.
Intheend,itgotabittedious,queuingtoseethemillionaire.Asbefittedourcolour,marshalswavedusthroughtheouterga
ArecenttalkbygamesacademicJaneMcGonigalhasre-igniteddiscussionontheroletheyplayinoursociety.Traditionally,th
Hemighthavebeenkilled______thearrivalofthepolice.
Recently,CongressionalDemocratsintroducedlegislationtomakeiteasierforolderworkerstowinagediscriminationlawsuits.
AnAustralianresearchgroupmayeasehumanity’scollectiveconscienceoveraspateofprehistoricextinctionsonthesouthernc
随机试题
如图所示,在Excel工作表中的A6单元格输入公式:=COUNT(A1:A5),计算结果是()。
颏孔的解剖位置在
房地产经纪人在受托权限内,以委托人名义与第三方进行交易,并由委托人直接承担相应的法律责任的经纪行为,我们一般叫作房地产()。
在管道抢修时,新旧管道连续工程和防止基础沉降以及防震等特殊管道工程中,应采用( )接口。
假如债券票面金额定得较小,将会( )。
期货交易的主要制度有()。
下列各项中,属于投资性房地产的有()。
TheCornwallTimesispublishedweeklybyQYCNewspapers,Inc,a______ofWoodbridgeMediaHoldings.
ITER是国际热核聚变实验反应堆计划的英文缩写,中文简称“国际热核计划”,俗称“人造太阳”计划,因为它的原理类似太阳发光发热,即在上亿摄氏度的超高温条件下,利用氢的同位素氘、氚的聚变反应释放出核能。氘和氚可以从海水中提取,核聚变反应不产生温室气体及核废料。
下列对lPv6地址FE60:0:0:050D:BC:0:0:03F7的简化表示中,错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)